Test 1

Question 1

clinical psychology

Answer 1

• field of practise that deals with human fucntions; either problems and solutions or with promoting health and well-being

Question 2

evidence-based practise

Answer 2

• refers to using treatment approaches that have been scientifically tested and validating through rigorous research
• most research has looked into white European cultures and can be seen as the norm

Question 3

etiology

Answer 3

• the cause or the causes of a disease or condition
• determining the care and treatment that must be provided for mentally ill individuals

Question 4

ancient greeze

Answer 4

• hippocrates who was seen as the father of medicine and he started the og view of biopsychosocial

Question 5

middle ages

Answer 5

• somatogenic and asylums
• created horrible environments for people with mental illness and they thought that they could not feel pain so that would hurt these people
• St. Vincent de Paul needed to change this so he looked at how important out natural environment was for everyone

Question 6

enlightenment perioiod

Answer 6

• psychogenic, say that things are happening intenally in our minds that we cannot see
• people started to go to hospitals for treatment of their mental illness

Question 7

late 19th century

Answer 7

• Wilhelm Wundt founded the first psych lab and loooked at sensations and perceptions
• Lightner Witmer founded the first psych clinic as he wanted to emphasis the importance of application for treatment

Question 8

early psychology assessment

Answer 8

• alfred binet and theodore simon
• created better assessments for mental abilites and disorder through the intelligence test

Question 9

world war 1 and 2

Answer 9

• saw how traumartzing war hasd been on the solidiers and need to improve technqiues to help them
• U.S army uses psychology screening to get recruits as they saw how badly it can hurt someone

Question 10

psychotherapy imerging

Answer 10

• psychoanalysis by Frued started to let us think aboout how there is part of our mind we could not control
• behaviorism by Watson and Skinner, viewing the mind as a black box
  humanistic psych by Rogers and Maslowo as they looked at relationships, care and self need

Question 11

empirical appraoches

Answer 11

• CBt started to come about in the late 20th century
• adressing criticism of previuos appraches
• looking at chalnege with respect to cultural, accessibility, and flexibility

Question 12

technological advances

Answer 12

• neuroimaging technologies
• articifical intelligence

Question 13

assessment and disgnosis

Answer 13

• evalutaing areas of strenght and difficulties
• can be a family, unit or single
• diagnosis
• usually spending at least 1 day a week doing this

Question 14

intervention

Answer 14

• many different appraoches to how psychology go about doing this
• ex. CBT, psychodynamic, interpersonal, humanistic

Question 15

prescription privilege debate

Answer 15

• detating on whether or not pscyhooogy should have the right to prescribe medication to their clients

Question 16

consultation

Answer 16

• clinical or organizational
• offering your advice in certain contexts to improve services or treatments

Question 17

prevention

Answer 17

• primary, secondary, tertiary preventions
• usually based in a community setting

Question 18

research

Answer 18

• all psychologist msut be trained to conduct research
• ethics code require that you have a commitment to increase scientific knowledge
• most common in hospital or universitys

Question 19

teaching

Answer 19

• can teach in many different settings such as a university or a training program
  supervising graduate student, residents, other clinicians
• training can be done in two ways: scientist-practitioner or practitioner-scholar model

Question 20

how do you ensure that the public and yourself are protected?

Answer 20

• accreditation of programs and internships
• licensure of individual

Question 21

training

Answer 21

• courses, practica, research, intership

Question 22

declaring your competence

Answer 22

• need to chose what feild you want and what groups of people you will work with

Question 23

examinations

Answer 23

• EPPP
• JEE
• Oral exam

Question 24

pillars of clinicial

Answer 24

• science of clinical
• ethics

Question 25

4 principal ethics

Answer 25

• respect for the dignity of peoples and persons
• responsible caring
• integrity in relationships
• responsibility to society

Question 26

classification

Answer 26

• the way that we organize, describe and relate subjects to one another

Question 27

diagnosis

Answer 27

• the specific category that the person fits in; concisely describes the symptoms that comprise the person’s condition