Test 1 Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

the Constitution

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1
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

protects basic rights of Americans

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2
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words

A

We the people

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3
Q

What is an amendment?

A

a change (to the Constitution)

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4
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution

A

the Bill of Rights

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5
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*

A

speech

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6
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

25

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7
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

declared our independence (from Great Britain)

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8
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

Liberty

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9
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

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10
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

Everyone must follow the law

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11
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.

A

Congress

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12
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful

A

separation of powers

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13
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

President

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14
Q

Who makes federal laws

A

Congress

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15
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

the Senate and House (of Representatives)

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16
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

100

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17
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

6

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18
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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19
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

2

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20
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent

A

All the people of the state

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21
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states

A

Population of the state

22
Q

We elect a President for how many years

23
Q

what month do we vote for President?*

24
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now
Harris
25
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
Vice president
26
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
Speaker of the House
27
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
president
28
Who signs bills to become laws?
President
29
Who vetoes bills?
President
30
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
advises the President
31
what are two Cabinet-level positions?
Secretary of the Treasury and Education
32
What does the judicial branch do?
Explains laws
33
What is the highest court in the United States?
Supreme Court
34
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
35
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts
36
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
Print money
37
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
Education
38
What is the capital of your state?
Olympia
39
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Democratic and Republican
40
What is the political party of the President now
Democratic
41
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now
Johnson
42
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them
18 and older can vote
43
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
vote
44
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States
Speech and religion
45
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance
The US
46
What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen
give up loyalty to other countries
47
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*
18
48
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy
vote
49
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
April 15
50
When must all men register for the Selective Service
18
51
What is one reason colonists came to America?
freedom
52
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?