Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

severe self-discipline and avoidance of all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons.

A

Asceticism

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2
Q

the theological virtue by which we believe in God and believe all that he has said and revealed to us, and the Church proposes for our belief

A

faith

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3
Q

Greek and Latin for rule; the Church’s complete list of inspired books of the Bible

A

Canon

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4
Q

A declaration of the essential beliefs of the church

A

Creed

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5
Q

How the sacred Authors of scripture were guided by God the Holy Spirit

A

Inspired

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6
Q

Term applied to Scripture because it always teaches the truth, never falsehood

A

Inerrant

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7
Q

Immune from error through a special protection by God

A

Infallible

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8
Q

A third-century BC Greek translation of the Scriptures

A

Septuagint

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9
Q

beyond or above the range of normal or merely physical human experience

A

Transcendent

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10
Q

The heritage of belief contained in Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition, handed on in the Church since the time of the Apostles, from which the Magisterium draws all that it proposes for belief as being divinely revealed

A

Deposit of Faith

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11
Q

God’s communication of himself by which he makes known the mystery of his divine plan

A

Divine Revelation

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12
Q

the free and undeserved help that God gives us to respond to his call to become children of God, adoptive sons, partakers of the divine nature and eternal life

A

grace

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13
Q

The story of Gods plan to save man from the consequences of sin

A

salvation history

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14
Q

in the mass when bread and wine are consecrated and shared

A

Communion

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15
Q

the proclamation of the Good News (or “Gospel”) of Jesus life, death, and resurrection

A

kerygma

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16
Q

the oldest surviving Christian church order, probably written in Egypt or Syria in the 2nd century. It is not in the Bible.

A

didache

17
Q

the Mass, the Liturgy of the Hours, the sacramental rites, blessings, and other official rites

A

liturgia

18
Q

A member of the Church who is union with the pope; means universal

A

Catholic

19
Q

The assembly of people God has called together from the ends earth

A

Church

20
Q

Means either Sacred Scripture or Christ himself

A

Word

21
Q

Matthew, Mark, and Luke

A

synoptic gospels

22
Q

books considered by the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodoxy to be canonical parts of the Christian Old Testament but are not present in the Hebrew Bible

A

Deuterocanonical

23
Q

a letter

A

epistle

24
Q

a person who seeks to convert others to the Christian faith, especially by public preaching

A

evangelist

25
Q

Christian works that were not considered canonical scripture

A

apocryphal

26
Q

traces the descendants of one person

A

genealogy

27
Q

the first pope

A

St. Peter

28
Q

The youngest disciple and the only one at the foot of the cross

A

St. John

29
Q

Wrote a good portion of the new testament and experienced God on the road to Damascus

A

St. Paul (Saul)

30
Q

Argument for Gods existence from human reason based on observable truth that there must be a creator who is not himself created

A

First Cause (Uncaused Causer)

31
Q

Argument for God’s existence from human reason based on observable truth there must be an actor who set the chain of events in the universe in motion

A

First Mover (Unmoved Mover)

32
Q

All things exhibit greater or lesser degrees of perfection

A

Degree of Perfection

33
Q

Argument for God’s existence from human reason by considering the design and order within nature

A

Intelligent Designer (Grand Architect)

34
Q

that being whose essence, as such, does not include existence and which, therefore, does not, as such, demand existence but is indifferent to be or not to be

A

Contingency