Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is considered lost

A

items that the owner unintentionally loses and does not know where it is

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2
Q

what is considered mislaid

A

items that the owner intentionally put something somewhere with the intention of finding it, but then forgets where it is

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3
Q

what is considered abandoned property

A

items where the owner intended to leave it, but is in a clear condition such that the owner doesn’t intend on returning to it

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4
Q

what is the finders rights to lost/mislaid/ abandoned property

A

Lost- finder has the superior right after a month

Mislaid- establishment has ownership over property if the true owner hasn’t made a timely claim (1m)

Abandoned property- the one who finds it has superior right to the item

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5
Q

What is the statue of limitations for an owner’s interest in lost/mislaid property

A

1 month

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6
Q

Define real property

A

Land and those things that are physically attached to the land, items that are uniquely suited for the land

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7
Q

What is the law regarding fixtures attached to real property

A

fixtures are part of the land if they are uniquely suited for the land

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8
Q

What are the considerations in determining a fixture

A

strength of affixation, extent of ownership interest

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9
Q

criteria for bailment

A

the true owner of the item transfers their property to another with the expectation of its immediate return

must be accepted by the bailee

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10
Q

treatment of hidden or undisclosed items within a bailed good

A

Be aware of what might be in there (jacket would have a cell phone not fine jewelry. if jewelry is missing the person taking care of it is not liable.)

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11
Q

bailee obligation during sole benefit of bailor

A

slight care

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12
Q

bailee obligation during mutual benefit

A

reasonable care

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13
Q

bailee obligation during sole benefit of bailee

A

highest degree of care

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14
Q

Elements of a gift

A

Intent to give, delivery, and acceptance

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15
Q

gift causa-mortis

A

the one that the gift was made for keeps it, not part of the state, can be questioned if one person gets all the gifts

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16
Q

fee simple absolute

A

the grantee holds ownership over the land with no restriction

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17
Q

fee simple determinable

A

ownership with condition on the land, if it is broken land goes to the owner immediatley

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18
Q

fee simple subject to a condition subsequent

A

if condition is broken, there is a limited time for the party to get land back

19
Q

joint tenancy

A

multiple people own property together with equal rights and responsibilities, if one dies the interest is split among the other owners.

20
Q

tenancy in common

A

multiple people share land with flexible ownership, if one party dies the ownership goes to the heirs not the rest of the owners

21
Q

life estate

A

if there is no will, the wife can stay on the land for the duration of lives, even if excluded from will

22
Q

community property

A

property in which is bought during the marriage, separate becomes community when the other spouse helps in the maintenance

23
Q

separate property

A

property brought to the marriage

24
Q

townhome liability for neighborhood fees

A

they can foreclose

25
Q

condo owner liability for neighborhood fees

A

less likely of foreclosure, more of a breach of contract to the lessor

26
Q

contract for deed if early termination

A
27
Q

mortgage if early termination

A
28
Q

implied/presumed knowledge for zoning ordinances form the buyer

A

presumed if purchasing property, you know of neighborhood patterns of development

there is no obligation for the owner to give notice

29
Q

criteria for adverse possession (squatting)

A

continuous possession (privity- legal connection counts) , open possession (obvious he is there), actual possession, exclusive possession,

30
Q

general warranty

A

Highest level of protection, protects from previous issues with property even from several owners, gives proof of ownership

31
Q

bargain and sale

A

indicates only seller holds the title, offers no guarantees for the buyer against other claims to the property

buyer subject to existing claims or title defects

32
Q

special warranty

A

Warrants against problems or encumbrances only during the grantor’s ownership

does not guarantee against defects that existed before the granter aquired the property

33
Q

quit claim deed

A

a legal document used for transferring real estate ownership without a sale

Offers no warranties, guarantees, title insurance

34
Q

easement appurtenant

A

grants the right to use another person’s property for a specific and limited purpose.

Easements don’t go away with the transfer of property

court order, subdividing land, needed for reasonable use, result from continuous use overtime

35
Q

variance

A

permanent excuse not to follow and ordinance

36
Q

non conforming use

A

giving the party time to come up to code

37
Q

breach of warranty of quiet enjoyment

A

It ensures that tenants have the right to peaceful and undisturbed possession of the leased premises.

38
Q

warranty of habitatability

A

requires landlords to maintain their property in a habitable condition, even if the lease does not explicitly mandate repairs.
It ensures that tenants have a safe, sanitary, and livable home.

39
Q

constructive eviction

A

when a landlord takes actions that significantly interfere with a tenant’s use and enjoyment of the premises, even though there is no physical or legal eviction, requires interference, tenant notice, reasonable vacating

40
Q

treatment of withholding total monthly rent for unrepaired violations

A

You will get evicted. rather pay for repairs yourself and deduct the cost from rent

41
Q

periodic tenancy

A

no specific ending date. Notice is required, which is usually specified either in the initial lease or by state law.

42
Q

estate for years

A

the ending date of the lease is specified from the beginning. This is the date that the tenant is expected to vacate the property

43
Q

tenancy at will

A

property tenure that can be terminated at any time by either the tenant or the owner/landlord. It exists without a contract or lease and it usually doesn’t specify the duration of a tenant’s rental or the exchange of payment

44
Q

tenancy at sufferance

A

is someone who has stayed in the rental after their lease has expired but who has not yet been asked to leave by the landlord