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test 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what was church law called

A

Canon Law

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2
Q

what new method was used to increase food production

,

A

three field system

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3
Q

what wars were fought to regain the holy lands for Christians from Muslims

A

Crusades

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4
Q

what scandinavian group repeatedly invaded england and france

A

Vikings

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5
Q

Whose power was reduced because of the European losses in the crusades

A

Pope

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6
Q

what english kings was forced to sign the manga carta by his lords

A

John

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7
Q

what king made the third crusade famous

A

richard the lionhearted

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8
Q

Who was the leader of the Seljuk Turks in the Crusades

A

Saladin

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9
Q

When a king selects a position in the church such as a bishop it is known as what

A

Lay investure

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10
Q

What is selling psotions in the church known as

A

Simony

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11
Q

spires could be found on what type of archetiecture

A

Gothic

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12
Q

what word is used to describe a local language like spanish

A

Vernacular

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13
Q

What pope called for the 1 crusade

A

Urban II

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14
Q

What group became as rich and powerful as the lords because of trade

A

Merchants

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15
Q

who were the money changers of Europe

A

Jews

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16
Q

what document guranteed no taxation without representation and the right to a trial

A

Magna Carta

17
Q

Henry II created what kind of law for all of england

A

Common Law

18
Q

Joan of Arc saved france in what war

A

Hundred Year war

19
Q

what group was responsible for enforcing canon law

A

Curia

20
Q

what women married one king and was the mother of two kings

A

eleanor

21
Q

the spanish crusade was also called what

A

reconquista

22
Q

what animal replaced oxen to increase food production in europe

A

Horse

23
Q

Who gained freedom if they could stay away from the manor for a year and a day

A

Serfs

24
Q

when there were tow popes at the same time in europe, the period was called

A

the great schism

25
Q

Who conquered england to become the 1st king of all of england

A

william the conqueror

history (5 decks)

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