Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Happiness?

A

The ultimate end/purpose of human existence.

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2
Q

What is Telos

A

The end/goal

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3
Q

What is Eudaimonia?

A

Man’s ultimate happiness

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4
Q

What is Reason?

A

Using logic. Leads you to happiness

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5
Q

What is Ethos?

A

Character. How one acts to achieve Telos

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6
Q

What is Good?

A

Something virtuous to be desired/sought after

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7
Q

What is Truth?

A

Something objective. Declaring what is.

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8
Q

Faith (theological virtue)

A

Belief in God as creator. If we believe in god we commit ourselves.

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9
Q

Hope (theological virtue)

A

The desire for the kingdom of heaven. If we have faith, hope naturally follows; if there is a god, there must be a heaven

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10
Q

Love (Theological virtue)

A

Love is charity, charity is love. Love of God for his own sake, and love of neighbor and ourselves for the sake of Gods love.

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11
Q

What is love?

A

Willing the good of another

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12
Q

Prudence (cardinal virtue)

A

Prudence is right reason in action; discerning the true good among alternatives.

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13
Q

Justice (cardinal virtue)

A

Giving due to God and neighbor. Respect for God as creator and respect for neighbor because of human dignity.

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14
Q

Fortitude (cardinal virtue)

A

Persistence and pursuit of the good during hardship. Not courage, but how you use courage to live a more moral life.

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15
Q

Temperance (cardinal virtue)

A

Moderation in the attractions of pleasures; ex: we should eat to survive, not because we can.

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16
Q

What is Virtue?

A

Having a purposeful disposition. Lying in the mean and using right reason. Not extremes.

17
Q

Pride is…

A

The beginning of every sin. The cornerstone of all things immoral

18
Q

It is characteristic of pride…

A

To be unwilling to be subject to any other, especially God.

19
Q

If something is self-seeking…

A

It becomes prideful

20
Q

Pride leads to…

A

The seven capital sins (the other six capital sins)

21
Q

What is Vainglory?

A

Seeking glory for vain (empty) reasons.

22
Q

What does man truly desire, how does pride relate to it?

A

What man truly desires is excellence, pride is telling yourself you have already achieved it.

23
Q

The glory we seek is vain if…

A

We seek glory for the wrong things, from the wrong people, or for the wrong reasons

24
Q

What kind of commitment does pride have with excellence?

A

Pride (Vainglory) expresses an imperfect commitment to to excellence, and therefore an imperfect connection to God.

25
Q

Me First

A

An individuals desire to make his own excellence known by showing he is not inferior to another

26
Q

Boastfulness (Vainglory article)

A

Bragging, unwillingness to change.

Humility and honesty go hand in hand, we must recognize our limits and acknowledge God as the source of our excellence.

27
Q

Contentiousness (Vainglory article)

A

Refusal to make peace.

A missuse of our gift of speech, contention demonstrates an unwillingness to Make peace, no opinion is better than my own

28
Q

Obstinacy (Vainglory article)

A

The obstinate individual cannot be swayed. Obstinacy perverts intellect

Nothing is better than my plan/idea. A misuse of intellect.

29
Q

Discord (Vainglory article)

A

The stubborn refusal to surrender to another, even, and especially, if we are wrong. Discord perverts will.

30
Q

Disobedience (Vainglory article)

A

Nothing more than a personal conviction that my way is the only way to proceed.

You must serve God and community, society starts at the domestic level.