Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

information systems analysis and design

A

complex, challenging, and stimulating org. process that a team of business & systems professionals uses to develop comp. based IS.

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2
Q

MIS encompasses

A

application for transactions and operations, support admin and management functions

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3
Q

MIS encompasses

A

org. coordination and communication, to add value to services and products

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4
Q

Systems Analysis and Design (SAD)

A

org. improvement process

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5
Q

Organizational approach

A

includes SAD, methodology, technique and tool

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6
Q

1950 History of SAD

A

Focus on efficient automation of existing processes (purchase/pay + software process)

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7
Q

1960 History of SAD

A

Faster, cheaper and more reliable computers (mini) advent of 3GL (3rd gen program. language)

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8
Q

1970 History of Sad

A

Engineering-based systems development; process first then data

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9
Q

1980 History of Sad

A

Computing more widely accessible, 4GL, and microcomp.

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10
Q

1990 History of SAD

A

Internet era begins, system integration and visual programming

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11
Q

1st language

A

machine: long, difficult programming

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12
Q

2nd language

A

assembly: repetitive instructions

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13
Q

3rd language

A

procedural: command, short codes

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14
Q

4th language

A

Nonprocedural: specify results

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15
Q

5th language

A

intelligent: natural processing

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16
Q

System Development Methodology

A

standard process to analyze, design, implement and maintain IS
comprehensive, multi-step that guides the development and improve quality

17
Q

SDLC- systems development life cycle

A

traditional method, including planning, analysis, design, implementation and maintenance

18
Q

planning

A

1 org. total IS needs are identified, analyzed, prioritized, and arranged. NEW SYSTEM OR ENHANCED

19
Q

analysis

A

2 system requirement are studied and structured, recommendation approved by authority through surveys/feedback

20
Q

design

A

3 description of reccomeded solution is converted into logical then physical specifications

21
Q

Logical design

A

functional features, independently of any computer platform/hardware

22
Q

Physical design

A

transformed into tech. details where programming and system construction are accomplished (language, database)

23
Q

Implementation

A

IS coded, tested, installed and supported in org.

24
Q

Maintenance

A

IS systematically repaired and improved, step usually repeated bc business evolving needs modification