TEST 1

Question 1

How to run data?

Answer 1

1. Research Question
2. Choice of Test
3. Run Test
4. Results
5. Conclusion

Question 2

Types of data?

Answer 2

Ratio, interval, ordinal, nominal

Question 3

Ratio

Answer 3

True end point (length, weight)

Question 4

Interval

Answer 4

No true endpoint (24 hour time, temperature)

Question 5

Ordinal

Answer 5

Categories with levels (education, grades)

Question 6

Nominal

Answer 6

Categories (sex, colors)

Question 7

P- value

Answer 7

Probability of getting specific value if null hypothesis is true

Question 8

significance value

Answer 8

alpha 0.05

Question 9

critical value

Answer 9

is the value needed to be <0.05

Question 10

Type 1 error

Answer 10

Rejecting a true null hypothesis

Question 11

Type 2 error

Answer 11

Failing to reject a false null hypothesis

Question 12

Power

Answer 12

the chance of rejecting a null hypothesis, increase n, decrease variability

Question 13

data

Answer 13

the raw numbers

Question 14

statistics

Answer 14

the summarized numbers

Question 15

types of statistics

Answer 15

descriptive- mean, median, mode
inferential- possible outcomes

Question 16

continuous

Answer 16

histogram

Question 17

discrete

Answer 17

bar graphs

Question 18

biological stats

Answer 18

all of the organisms in a given area

Question 19

population stats

Answer 19

all the same species

Question 20

measures of central tendencies

Answer 20

mean, median, mode

Question 21

measures of distribution

Answer 21

std deviation, std error, variation, quartiles, diversity

Question 22

1-tailed

Answer 22

< or >

Question 23

2-tailed

Answer 23

= or not =

Question 24

Shannon Diversity Index

Answer 24

Measures the diversity of a community

Question 25

random sample

Answer 25

unbiased, reliable, consistent