test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what’s a heart rate?

A

the number of times your heart beats in a minute

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2
Q

what indicates a god heart rate?

A

the lower the better

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3
Q

what’s a resting heart rate?

A

The number of heart beats per minute when you are at complete rest.

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4
Q

when should u take your resting heart rate?

A

It is best to take your resting heart rate first thing in the morning before getting out of bed.

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5
Q

true or false, men have higher heart rates than women.

A

false their heart rate is lower

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6
Q

average resting heart rate for adults?

A

between 60-80.

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7
Q

what is exercise heart rate?

A

The heart rate you measure during your aerobic activity.

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8
Q

what is the target exercise heart rate zone?

A

This is a range that defines the upper and lower limits of training intensities and ensures that you are exercising at a safe but effective level

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9
Q

what should your heart rate be if you want to improve your cardiovascular fitness?

A

maintain your heart rate between 65-90% of Maximum Heart Rate.

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10
Q

what is your target heart rate zone?

A

The target heart rate zone is 131-182 beats /min

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11
Q

how do we calculate our exercise heart rate after physical activity

A

The Exercise Heart Rate is counted for 6 seconds during or immediately after each cardiovascular workout. Adding a zero to this number (i.e., multiplying by 10) gives the beats per minute (bpm

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12
Q

what is the recovery heart rate?

A

The heart rate you measure 1 minute after your aerobic activity (into your cool-down period). take pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4

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13
Q

what is the recovery index?

A

The drop in heart rate over the first minute after exercise

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14
Q

How Do I Calculate My Recovery Index?

A

Post Exercise Heart Rate – Recovery Heart Rate = Recovery Index.

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15
Q

what do different recovery indexes say about your fitness?

A

A drop of < 20 beats indicates poor fitness.
 A drop of 25-45 beats indicates good fitness.
 A drop of > 50-60 beats indicates excellent shape.

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16
Q

What Factors Can Influence My Heart Rate?

A

 Being dehydrated
 Caffeine
 Stress and Anxiety
 Digesting food
 Warm temperatures
 Lack of Sleep
 Illness
 Exercise
 Some medications

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17
Q

why is it important to take our heart rate?

A

1.To Stay Safe: slow down if over target heart rate zone

2.To Be Effective: if under target heart rate soon, speed up!

3.To Monitor And Measure My Cardiovascular Progress: your exercise heart rate/resting heart rate should decrease for the same level of effort as you keep working out

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18
Q

how long should u stay in your target heart rate zone to improve fitness?

A

at least 20 to 30 continuous minutes to reap benefits from the aerobic workout

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19
Q

what way other than exercise heart rate can help us measure our intensity level?

A

you can use your Perceived Rate of Exertion

20
Q

what is the Perceived Rate of Exertion?

A

scale is based on the physical sensations a person experiences during physical activity, including increased heart rate, increased respiration or breathing rate, increased sweating, and muscle fatigue. Although this is a subjective measure, a person’s exertion rating may provide a fairly good estimate of the actual heart rate during physical activity

21
Q

what is wellness?

A

Wellness is an active process in which people take steps to become more aware of, and make choices toward, a healthy and fulfilling life

22
Q

A century ago what was the life expectancy?

A

only about 40 years

23
Q

what are the major contributors of the leading causes of death we as Canadians are now facing?

A

Sedentary lifestyles, poor eating habits, harmful addictions, excess stress and insufficient sleep

24
Q

which chronic illnesses claimed the most lives in 2017? (Canadians)

A

Cancer and heart disease claimed 50% of deaths in Canada in 2017. Stroke, chronic respiratory diseases, accidents, diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease claimed another 20% of deaths.

25
what are some alarming disease facts about Canadians?
Nearly 1 in 2 Canadians will be diagnosed with cancer in their lifetime About 1 in 12 Canadian adults live with diagnosed heart disease. About 1 in 10 Canadian adults have diabetes. Every hour, about 12 Canadian adults with diagnosed heart disease die. Men are 2 times more likely to suffer a heart attack than women.
26
by what age is it very difficult to change your lifestyle?
20
27
how can you prevent chronic deadly illnesses?
 Getting active  Eating well  Managing stress  Getting sufficient sleep  Avoiding harmful addictions
28
What are the 6 dimensions of Wellness?
social, spiritual, physical, emotional, environmental and intellectual
29
what are the benefits of a healthy lifestyle?
1) Feeling Good (Inside and Out) 2) Learning Better 3) Enjoying Life (cause energy) 4) Meeting Emergencies (ex:running for help)
30
what are examples of addictions?
1. drugs 2. alcohol 3. screen time
31
what are the risks of alcohol?
1. alcohol poisoning (1person dies from alcohol poisoning per week) 2. binge drinking 3. drinking alcohol with caffeinated beverages: they feel energized as caffeine masks effects of alcohol but doesn't get rid of physiological effects of alcohol. people who drink alcohol-caffeine beverages are 4 times more likely to drink and drive 4. Alcoholism: addiction to alcohol, dont feel right unless u consume it 5. weight gain: alcohol is high in calories and makes you hungry which makes you eat more and gain weight
32
what are a few tips about alcohol?
2 glasses per 3 hours 1 glass water for 1 glass alcohol
33
is physical activity and exercise the same thing?
no.The term “physical activity” refers to any body movement produced by our muscles that results in energy expenditure. The term “exercise” refers to physical activity that is planned or structured, done to improve or maintain one or more components of fitness
34
what is physical fitness?
refers to one’s ability to perform moderate to vigorous levels of physical activity without undue fatigue
35
what are components that can affect your physical activity level?
-Your social environment (how active your surroundings are) -proximity and access to athletic facilities -climate (ex ppl don't like winter sports) -consumerism (if u have to work u cant work out) -technology (your dependance might stop u from working out but it can also help u with gadgets)
36
How much physical activity do I need and how often? (minimum)
Accumulate at least 2.5 hours/week of moderate to vigorous aerobic physical activity, in bouts of 10 minutes or more. (For example, 30 minutes 5 days a week) * If activity is vigorous, health benefits can be achieved with 1.5 hours/week.
37
how to get stronger? (days a week)
Get stronger by adding muscle and bone strengthening activities using major muscle groups, 2-4 days/week. (examples: squats, push ups, lifting weights, pilates, yoga)
38
how many days a week to increase mobility/stretch?
stretches 4-7 days/week.
39
How do I get started in getting more active?
Choose a variety of physical activities you enjoy. Try different activities. Get into a routine. Set a regular run or make it social by getting someone to join you. Join a team. Take part in sports/recreation activities. You’ll make friends and get active. Spread out your sessions of moderate/vigorous aerobic activity throughout the week. Move yourself. Whenever you can, walk, bike, or run instead of taking the car.
40
What benefits will I experience from doing more sports?
-improved academic performance -reduced stress -ideal body weight composition -increased self esteem and mood -improved immune function -being stronger -reduced risks of chronic diseases
41
how many Canadian teens use prescription drugs to get high
80,000 Canadian teenagers use prescription drugs to get high, even though this can be very dangerous.”
42
what are the guidelines can help prevent problems with prescription medication:
 Make sure you know why you are taking the medicine and how to follow the instructions.  Know the side effects and tell your doctor of any other type of medication you are taking to account for any possible drug interactions.  Do not share your prescription with anyone else. It is dangerous and against the law.  Have a system of keeping track of your medication and do not save old expired ones.  Find out if you have to avoid certain foods or beverages with your medication. Alcohol reacts badly with many prescribed drugs.
43
what are the safer guidelines?
 Speak up if the drug doesn’t work or has bad side effects.  Ask questions about how the drug can help you.  Find the facts – ask your doctor if he/she recommends this drug  Evaluate your choices – is this the best way to treat your condition?  Read the label – is it appropriate for you? Does it interact with your other medication?
44
until what age does your brain develop
25
45
Ways of reducing your health risks when using Cannabis?
1. You’ll lower your risk of cannabis-related health problems if you start using cannabis later in life. 2. Choose low-strength products, such as those with a lower THC content or a higher ratio of CBD to THC. THC is the compound that gives you the “high” feeling. 3. Don’t use synthetic cannabis products. (They are stronger and more dangerous) 4. Smoking cannabis (a joint) is the most harmful way of using cannabis because it directly affects your lungs. Vaping or taking edibles are better for your lungs. 5. If you choose to smoke cannabis, avoid inhaling deeply or holding your breath. (Increases toxins) 6. Try to limit your use as much as possible. (Such as only using once a week or on weekends) 7. Don’t drive a car or heavy machinery after using cannabis, or while you still feel affected by cannabis. People with a personal or family history of psychosis or substance use problems, and pregnant women should not use cannabis at all.
46
what are signs of screen addiction?
1. Screen time interferes with your daily activities. (staying on your screen too late and dozing in class) 2. You are spending more time with virtual friends than real people. 3. Screen time is the main activity that brings you happiness. 4. Screens are a primary cause of conflict at home. 5. You find yourself spending more and more time online. No sense of time. 6. The quality of your work has suffered or you avoid doing your work. (“Getty Images”) 7. You feel agitated if you leave your phone at home. 8. You get very little physical exercise. 9. Family and friends complain about the amount of time you spend online. 10. You’ve tried to cut back on your screen use without success. 11. Emotionally you feel anxious, depressed, isolated, defensive or guilty. 12. You get headaches, backaches, gain/lose weight, blurred vision, and/or trouble sleeping.
47
Ways to protect your brain from daily screen time?