Test #1

Question 1

Psicología Clínica

Answer 1

studies diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders

Question 2

Consejería Psicológica

Answer 2

diagnostican y tratan los trastornos mentales y emocionales de los sujetos por medio de la observación, entrevistas y pruebas psicológicas y psicométricas

Question 3

Psicología Educativa

Answer 3

Tiene que ver con los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, como la relación entre la motivación y el desempeño escolar

Question 4

Psicología Escolar

Answer 4

Se encarga de orientar a los niños que cursan la educación básica o secundaria y tienen problemas académicos o emocionales

Question 5

funcionalismo

Answer 5

instead of the structure of the mind it focuses on the mind and the function of behavior

Question 6

estructuralismo

Answer 6

introspection as sensory processes and constitutes our knowledge of the world

Question 7

Margaret Floyd Washburn

Answer 7

first to get a doctorate in psychology and made a lot of advancement in animal behavior

Question 8

Leta Stetter Hollingsworth

Answer 8

focused on children development and themes related to women, refutes the theory that women reduced mental capacity during their periods

Question 9

Mary Calkins

Answer 9

first woman to presidir the American Psychological Association

Question 10

Karen Horney

Answer 10

focused on social and cultural factors that influence personality

Question 11

June Etta Downey

Answer 11

studies personality traits and was the first woman to administrate a department of psychology in an university

Question 12

Anna Freud

Answer 12

daughter of Zsigmondy Freud tratamiento comportamiento anormal

Question 13

Mamie Phipps Clark

Answer 13

studies about how kids of color grow up knowing racial differences

Question 14

Franz Joseph Gall

Answer 14

establishes a trained observer to discern between intelligence, morality and other personality traits

Question 15

John Locke

Answer 15

establishes the tabula rasa, as in children are born without any knowledge of the world (XVII)

Question 16

Wundt

Answer 16

thinks psychology is experience of the consciousness and fundamentals of perception, thought, emotion and other states of mind, creator of structuralism

Question 17

John Dewey

Answer 17

creates scholar psychology

Question 18

Gestalt

Answer 18

German psychology method, organization of perception

Question 19

Herman Ebbinghaus and Max Wertheimer

Answer 19

Establishes the mind is more than a sum of its parts (Gestalt)