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Micro Clinical Test 1 > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Impetigo discription

A

skin disorder caused by bacteria
skin lesions that cause skin to flake and peel off

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2
Q

Impetigo causative bacteria

A

Staph. aureus/ Strep. pyrogenes

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3
Q

Impetigo color of crust

A

honey or brown colored

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4
Q

Impetigo prevention

A

good hygiene

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5
Q

Impetigo treatment

A

oral or topical antibiotic

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6
Q

Staphylococcus Scalded Skin Syndrome (SSSS) discription

A

Skin infection
damage of skin
marked shedding
effects infants and children <5

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7
Q

Staphylococcus Scalded Skin Syndrome
Cause

A

Staph aureus

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8
Q

Staphylococcus Scalded Skin Syndrome Signs/symptoms

A

Wet red areas

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9
Q

Staphylococcus Scalded Skin Syndrome treatment

A

IV antibiotics

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10
Q

Staphylococcus Scalded Skin Syndrome prevention

A

Keep known carriers from neonate’s
prompt treatment of infection

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11
Q

Gas gangrene description

A

Severe form of tissue death

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12
Q

Gas gangrene cause

A

Clostridium perfringens

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13
Q

Gas, gangrene signs and symptoms

A

Black necrotic, tissue
fever
Crackling like rice Krispies

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14
Q

Gas gangrene prevention

A

Clean skin injury thoroughly
watch for signs of infection
debride dead tissue

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15
Q

Chickenpox description

A

Itchy fluid filled blisters

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16
Q

Chickenpox cause

A

Virus varicella-zoster

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17
Q

Chickenpox treatment

A

Treatment of symptoms
oatmeal bath

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18
Q

Chickenpox prevention

A

Vaccine

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19
Q

Hand foot and mouth disease definition

A

Viral disease in babies and children under five

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20
Q

Hand foot and mouth disease cause

A

Enterovirus Coxsackie

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21
Q

Hand foot and mouth signs and symptoms

A

Start in mouth
spread to palms and soles

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22
Q

Hand foot and mouth transmission

A

Direct and airborne

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23
Q

Measles description

A

Highly contagious viral illness, characterized by a fever, cough, conjunctivitis and spreading rash

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24
Q

Measles signs and symptoms

A

Sore throat
tiny white spots inside the mouth

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25
Q

Measles prevention

A

Vaccine immunization

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26
Q

Measles complication

A

Immunity amnesia

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27
Q

Leishmaniasis description

A

Parasitic disease caused by protozoan spread, by bite of sandfly

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28
Q

Leishmaniasis cause

A

Sandfly

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29
Q

Leishmaniasis signs and symptoms

A

Lesions
night sweats

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30
Q

Leishmaniasis other

A

Military personnel from Persian gulf

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31
Q

Cutaneous, anthrax description

A

Infection of the skin caused by direct contact with bacteria

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32
Q

Cutaneous anthrax cause

A

Bacillus anthracis

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33
Q

Cutaneous anthrax virulence

A

Endospores

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34
Q

Cutaneous anthrax
signs and symptoms

A

Blister or ulcer that turns into black scab

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35
Q

Cutaneous, anthrax treatment

A

Antibiotics

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36
Q

Cutaneous, anthrax other

A

Bioterrorism risk

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37
Q

Ringworm description

A

Skin infection, common in children

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38
Q

Ringworm cause

A

Fungus

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39
Q

Ringworm, sign and symptoms

A

Circular spot on the skin
may blister or ooze

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40
Q

Ringworm treatment

A

Antifungal

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41
Q

Meningitis description

A

Information of the membrane that surrounds and protects the brain

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42
Q

Meningitis cause

A

Bacteria, yeast, viruses

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43
Q

Meningitis signs and symptoms

A

Severe headache, stiff neck, sensitivity to light

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44
Q

Meningitis diagnosis

A

Lumbar puncture

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45
Q

Meningitis treatment

A

Antibiotics

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46
Q

Toxoplasma gondii definition

A

Single celled, parasite causes disease known as toxoplasmosis

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47
Q

Toxoplasma’s gondii cause

A

Toxoplasma Gondii
Spread by cat feces

48
Q

Toxoplasma Gondii prevention

A

pregnant women should not clean litter box
Handle raw meat with gloves
use gloves when handling soil

49
Q

Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy definition

A

Degenerative brain disorders
characterized by tiny holes that give the brain a spongy appearance

50
Q

Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy cause

A

Prion

51
Q

Transmissible, spongiform, encephalopathy signs and symptoms

A

Personality changes
psychiatric problems
Lack of coordination
Confusion

52
Q

Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy diagnosis

A

MRI
View brain matter under microscope

53
Q

Rabies definition

A

Fatal, acute, viral infection, transmitted by infected animals

54
Q

Rabies cause

A

Rhabdoviridae virus

55
Q

Rabies signs and symptoms

A

Pain at site of bite
Drooling

56
Q

Rabies, culture and diagnosis

A

Observation of animal bitten by
Necropsy tests

57
Q

Rabies transmission

A

Bite trauma
Droplet contact

58
Q

Rabies prevention

A

Vaccination of pets every two years

59
Q

Tetanus definition

A

Disease caused by toxin of bacterium
Neurotoxin
A.k.a. lockjaw

60
Q

Tetanus cause

A

Clostridium tetani

61
Q

Tetanus treatment

A

Antitoxin
Penicillin (antibiotics)

62
Q

Tetanus transmission

A

endospore

63
Q

Tetanus prevention

A

Immunization

64
Q

Botulism definition

A

Illness caused by bacterial EXOtoxin

65
Q

Botulism cause

A

Clostridium botulinum

66
Q

Botulism
signs and symptoms

A

Speech impairment
Abdominal cramps
Double vision

67
Q

Botulism treatment

A

Antitoxin
Antibiotic

68
Q

Botulism transmission

A

Improperly canned foods

69
Q

Botulism other

A

Most potent toxin known to mankind

70
Q

Tularemia description

A

Infection common in wild rodents
A.k.a. deerfly fever, or rabbit fever

71
Q

Tolaremia Cause

A

Francisella tularensis

72
Q

Tolaremia signs and symptoms

A

Red spots on skin

73
Q

Tolaremia treatment

A

Antibiotic

74
Q

Tolaremia other

A

Bioterrorism risk

75
Q

Lyme disease description

A

Inflammatory disease, transmitted by ticks

76
Q

Lyme disease cause

A

Borrelia burgorferi

77
Q

Lyme disease, signs and symptoms

A

Fever
Headache
Muscle pains
Muscle stiffness
Bull’s-eye rash

78
Q

Infectious mononucleosis description

A

Acute viral infection called mono or kissing disease

79
Q

Infectious mononucleosis cause

A

Epstein-Barr virus

80
Q

Infectious, mononucleosis signs and symptoms

A

Fatigue
Muscular aches
Enlarged spleen

81
Q

Anthrax definition

A

Infectious disease of humans involving skin, G.I. tract, or lungs

82
Q

Anthrax cause

A

Bacillus anthracis

83
Q

Anthrax virulence

A

Exotoxin

84
Q

Anthrax signs and symptoms

A

Cutaneous; blister or ulcer with swelling
Inhalation: fever, malaise, headache, cough, chest pain
Gastrointestinal: nausea, vomiting, bloody diarrhea

85
Q

Anthrax treatment

A

Antibiotics

86
Q

Anthrax other

A

Bioterrorism risk

87
Q

Yellow fever, description

A

Mosquito carry disease endemic to Africa

88
Q

Yellow fever cause

A

Yellow fever virus

89
Q

Yellow fever, virulence

A

Disruption of clotting factors

90
Q

Yellow, fever, signs and symptoms

A

SUDDEN ONSET
Fever
Chills
Severe headache
Back pain
Bodyaches
Nausea and vomiting
Fatigue

91
Q

Yellow fever, diagnosis

A

ELISA
PCR

92
Q

Yellow fever

A

Supportive

93
Q

Yellow, fever prevention

A

vaccine

94
Q

Brucellosis description

A

Known as undulant fever
Bangs disease in cattle

95
Q

Brucellosis cause

A

Brucella abortus
Brucella suis

96
Q

Brucellosis signs and symptoms

A

Fluctuating, fever, chills
Excessive sweating
Weight loss

97
Q

Brucellosis diagnosis

A

Gram stain

98
Q

Brucellosis treatment

A

Antibiotics

99
Q

Brucellosis prevention

A

Pasteurization of milk and cheese
PPE for handling meat
Vaccination for Kettle

100
Q

Cat scratch disease definition

A

Pus filled papule and swelling of the lymph nodes, near the site of cat scratch or bite

101
Q

Cat scratch disease cause

A

Bartonella henselae

102
Q

Cat scratch disease virulence

A

Endotoxin

103
Q

Cat scratch disease signs and symptoms

A

Swelling of lymph nodes
Papule at site of injury

104
Q

Cat, scratch disease prevention

A

Avoid contact with cats

105
Q

Trench fever description

A

Painful bacterial infection, sometimes called the shinbone fever

106
Q

Trench fever cause

A

Bartonella quintana

107
Q

Trench fever, virulence

A

Endotoxin

108
Q

Trench fever symptoms

A

Leg pains
Muscle aches

109
Q

Trench fever treatment

A

Antibiotics

110
Q

Trench fever transmission

A

Lice

111
Q

Trench fever complications

A

Endocarditis

112
Q

Rocky mountain spotted fever
Definition

A

Infectious disease transmitted to humans by ticks

113
Q

Rocky mountain spotted fever
Cause

A

Rickettsia rickettsii

114
Q

Rocky mountain spotted fever
Signs and symptoms

A

Rash on wrists and ankles
Spreads to the rest of the body

115
Q

Rocky mountain spotted fever
Treatment

A

Removal of tick
Antibiotics

Micro Clinical Test 1 (2 decks)

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