Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Naturalism

A

looking more realistic

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2
Q

megalith

A

big stone

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3
Q

post and lintel construction

A

looks like a door

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4
Q

fertile cresent

A

flooded irregularly

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5
Q

votive statue

A

stand ins for real people, used for prayer

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6
Q

hierarchical scale

A

the more important it is the bigger it is

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7
Q

code of hammurabi

A

first full set of laws

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8
Q

free-standing

A

sculpture in the round

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9
Q

relief sculpture

A

picture has been carved into the stone

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10
Q

subtractive method

A

taking away material

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11
Q

additive method

A

adding material

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12
Q

frieze

A

reliefs on a wall going around

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13
Q

twisted perspective

A

the postition of figures in egyption hyroglyphs

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14
Q

horus

A

god of the sky

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15
Q

Hathor

A

sky mother

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16
Q

Upper Egypt

A

the south end of the nile, rich, kings

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17
Q

lower Egypt

A

north end of the nile, poor, conquered

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18
Q

mastaba

A

small tomb

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19
Q

Khufu, Khafre, Menkaure

A

pharohs of the pyramids

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20
Q

boat pits

A

boats were found for the dead kings

21
Q

sphinx

A

guards the tombs

22
Q

valley temple

A

private area before the pyramid, seated Kafre there

23
Q

ka

A

egyptian version of the soul

24
Q

idealism

A

everyithing is perfect not necessarily natural or real looking

25
Q

minos

A

King after which the Minoans are named

26
Q

minotaur

A

half bull half man monster

27
Q

labyrinth (labrys)

A

double headed axe, a misunderstnaing due to cercumstances

28
Q

fresco

A

plaster painting on a wall

29
Q

relieving arch

A

used to take stone weight off of a lentil stone

30
Q

cyclopean construction

A

lions gate, great stone lookedas if a cyclops could have built it

31
Q

repousse

A

beated into shape from behind

32
Q

Heinrich Schliemann

A

discovered mask of agamemnon, rich old dude who wanted to be an archiologist

33
Q

key meander

A

pattern that doesnt end and goes around the boarder

34
Q

abstract

A

less and less naturalistic

35
Q

black figure vases

A

the figures are painted on the vases

36
Q

red figure vases

A

figures are the negative space where there is no paint

37
Q

archaic smile

A

smile that doesn’t feel natural, kind of creepy

38
Q

controposto

A

counter pose, a pose of opposition gives us hrmony because it is the way the human body works

39
Q

symmetria

A

perfect proportion

40
Q

rythmos

A

the rythm of hte body, operating not as a piece of marble

41
Q

doru

A

spear

42
Q

doric order

A

fat dounut columns

43
Q

ionic order

A

scroll columns

44
Q

corinthian

A

leafed columns

45
Q

pediment

A

face of the parthenon about athenas birth

46
Q

metope

A

single images on the front of the parthenon, battle between men and centaurs

47
Q

wet drapery

A

carving stone to look like wet clothing, found on winged nike

48
Q

athena parthenos

A

athena the maiden/virgin

49
Q

s-curve

A

even more contropposto