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Anatomy and Physiology test > Test 1 > Flashcards

Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 7 levels of organization? Smallest to largest

A
  1. Atom
  2. Molecule
  3. Cells
  4. Tissue
  5. Organ
  6. System
  7. Organism
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2
Q

What are the 4 primary types of tissues?

A
  1. Nervous
  2. Connective
  3. Epithelial
  4. Muscular
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3
Q

Define Homeostasis?

A

Maintaining a stable internal condition. A state of balance among all the body systems needed for the body to survive and function correctly.

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4
Q

Superior

A

Above

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5
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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6
Q

Anterior

A

in front of

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7
Q

Posterior

A

to the back of

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8
Q

Medial

A

Middle (close to the midline)

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9
Q

Lateral

A

To the side/outside of the midline

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10
Q

internal

A

farther below the surface

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11
Q

External

A

outside surface of the body

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12
Q

Proximal

A

closer to the point of attachment

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13
Q

Distal

A

refers to the part that is farther away from the attachment point

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14
Q

Visceral

A

soft organs within the body

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15
Q

Parietal

A

The wall of a body cavity/surface area

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16
Q

Intermediate

A

between 2 structures

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17
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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18
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

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19
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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20
Q

Buccal

A

cheek

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21
Q

Mental

A

Chin

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22
Q

Cervical

A

neck

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23
Q

Sternal

A

breastbone

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24
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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25
Q

abdominal

A

Abdomen

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26
Q

Umbilical

A

Navel

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27
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

28
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

29
Q

Pubic

A

Genital region

30
Q

Coxal

A

hip

31
Q

Femoral

A

thigh

32
Q

Patellar

A

anterior knee

33
Q

Crural

A

leg

34
Q

Fibular or Peroneal

A

Side of leg

35
Q

Tarsal

A

ankle

36
Q

Digital

A

Toes

37
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

38
Q

Hallux

A

Great toe

39
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

40
Q

Acromial

A

Point of shoulder

41
Q

Occipital

A

back of the head or base of the skull

42
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

43
Q

Vertebral

A

Spinal column

44
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower of the back on either side of the spine

45
Q

Sacral

A

between hips

46
Q

Gluteal

A

buttock

47
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

48
Q

Sural

A

Calf

49
Q

Calcaneal

A

heel

50
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of foot

51
Q

Cardiovascular

A

Heart, Veins, Arteries, Capillaries
transport nutrients and O2 to body

52
Q

Respiratory

A

Lungs, Heart
Transport O2 to cells and release CO2

53
Q

Reproductive

A

Sex Organs
Allow for reproduction, pass along DNA

54
Q

Digestive

A

Stomach, Liver, Intestine
Extract & Deliver Nutrients from food & body

55
Q

Nervous

A

Brain, Spinal Cord, Neurons
Detect & Respond to external and internal Stimuli

56
Q

Frontal plane (coronal)

A

cuts the body into anterior and posterior

57
Q

Median Plane (sagittal)

A

cuts the body into left and right

58
Q

Transverse Plane (cross)

A

cuts the body into superior and inferior

59
Q

What Cavity & system is associated with the Spinal Cord?

A

Vertebral Cavity
Nervous System

60
Q

What Cavity & system is associated with the Heart?

A

Pericardial Cavity
Cardiovascular System

61
Q

What cavity & system is associated with the Lung?

A

Pleural Cavity
Respiratory System

62
Q

What Cavity & System is associated with the Liver?

A

Abdominal Cavity
Digestive System

63
Q

What Cavity & System is associated with the Uterine Tube?

A

Pelvic Cavity
Reproductive System

64
Q

What Cavity & System is associated with the Small Intestine?

A

Abdominal Cavity
Digestive System

65
Q

What Cavity & System is associated with the Brain?

A

Cranial Cavity
Nervous System

66
Q

What Cavity & System is associated with the Spleen?

A

Abdominal Cavity
Lymphatic System

Anatomy and Physiology test (1 decks)

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