Test 1 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

The amount of space available for a newspaper or TV news story

A

News hole

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2
Q

The economic interest of media owners

A

Political Economy

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3
Q

A key historical period in US environmentalism that focused on wilderness as an American asset

A

Nationalism

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4
Q

A realm of influence created when individuals engage others in communication

A

Public Sphere

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5
Q

Metaphors, Synecdoche, and Irony are examples of

A

Rhetorical or Literary Tropes

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6
Q

The essential quality of character of something

A

Nature

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7
Q

The intertwined relationship between global warming and social injustice

A

Climate Justice

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8
Q

According to Pezzullo and Cox, _____ is a symbolic action

A

Human Communication

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9
Q

The pragmatic and constitutive vehicle for our understanding of the environment as well as our relationships to the natural world

A

Environmental Communication

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10
Q

A discourse that has gained broad or taken-for-granted status in a culture

A

Dominant Discourse

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11
Q

The democratic inclusion of people and communities in the decisions that affect their health and well-being

A

Environmental Justice

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12
Q

The news media tell us what to think about

A

Agenda Setting Theory

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13
Q

Egoistic, Altruistic, and Biospheric are examples of

A

Environmental News Value

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14
Q

A conflict or disagreement that signals a recognition that there is a limit to a widely shared idea (status quo)

A

Antagonism

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15
Q

A pattern of knowledge and power communicated through linguistic and nonlinguistic human expression

A

Discourse

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16
Q

1962 book by Rachel Carson about DDT that sparked the modern environmental movement

A

Silent Spring

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17
Q

Editors and managers decide what stories get covered

A

Gatekeeping

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18
Q

The idea that media messages are communicated as stories rather than facts

A

Narrative Framing

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19
Q

Argued for the maintenance of certain wilderness areas and the protection of them from harm

A

US “preservation” movement

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20
Q

Where the deepwater horizon oil spill occurred

A

Gulf of Mexico

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21
Q

The norm of balanced reporting of information, and shows that the prestige press’s adherence to balance actually leads to biased coverage

A

Balances Bias

22
Q

A controversy that falsely argued that emails showed that global warming was a scientific conspiracy, scientists manipulated data and attempted to suppress critics

A

ClimateGate

23
Q

Prominence, Timeliness, Proximity, Magnitude, Conflict, Oddity, Emotional Impact

A

Newsworthiness

24
Q

Cognitive maps or patterns of interpretation that people use to understand their understanding of reality

A

Communication Frames

25
Q

The gap between intentions and fulfillment of those intentions

A

Attitude behavior gap (green gap)

26
Q

According to the “six americas” study by Yale University and George Mason University, Americans are becoming more concerned about

A

Global Warming

27
Q

Technical demands of topic stress the reporting process

A

Challenge of media reporting risk

28
Q

Infographics, search engines, and wayfinding information such as a map or escape plans are all examples of what

A

Information design

29
Q

Hazard + Outrage =

A

Risk

30
Q

False information that is purposefully spread to mislead people

A

Disinformation

31
Q

The evaluation of the degree of harm or danger from some condition such as exposure to a toxic chemical

A

Risk assessment

32
Q

Our brains love looking at

A

Pictures or Visuals

33
Q

Raw data visualized in a way that permits the viewer to make their own conclusion

A

Data visualization

34
Q

An event designed to challenge the status quo

A

Mind bomb

35
Q

A word or phrase (or visual) that stirs vivid impressions involving the listeners most basic values

A

Condensation symbol

36
Q

Nurturing doubt in the public’s perception of scientific claims and thereby delaying calls for action

A

Trope of uncertainty

37
Q

Fabricated information that mimics news media content in form but not in organizational process or intent

A

Fake news

38
Q

Something that is obvious, visible, and coming right at you with large potential impact and highly probable consequence

A

White Rhino

39
Q

Involving the affected public in assessing risk and designing risk communication campaigns

A

Cultural model of risk communication

40
Q

A campaign that urges consumers not to buy a particular product/service

A

Boycott

41
Q

A rhetorical constraint that shapes or inhibits the making of news that require journalists simplify or make maps of the world to communicate their stories

A

Media Frame

42
Q

An act of hearing and seeing oral and written evidence through first-hand experience

A

Witnessing

43
Q

A move to democracy to “rule by experts”

A

Technocracy

44
Q

An industrial chemical used to make certain plastics and resins since the 1950s

A

BPA

45
Q

Judgement of harms or danger that a society or specific populations are willing to accept or not

A

Acceptable risk

46
Q

Discussion groups in the research that produced the 7 principles of CC communication favored ‘authentic’ images over ____

A

Staged photos

47
Q

Organized opposition to climate change action in the United States

A

Denialism

48
Q

Ed Maibach’s 5 talking points for CC communication are : experts agree, its real, its us, its bad, and _____

A

its solvable

49
Q

Any public or private communication that informs individuals about the existence, nature, form, severity, or acceptability of risk

A

Risk communication

50
Q

The large-scale nature of risks and potential for irreversible threats to human life from modernization

A

Risk society