Test 1 Flashcards
Superior
Up/ above
Inferior
Down
Anterior (ventral)
Front
Posterior (dorsal)
Back
Medial
Middle
Lateral
Sides
Proximal
Closer to middle
Distal
Farthest from middle
Condials
End of
Sagittal
Left/right. Flexion&extension. Dorsal flexion&plantar flexion
Frontal (front/back)
Abduction & adduction. Lateral flexion (spine). Inversion & eversion (feet)
Transverse (top/bottom)
Rotation (not elbows or knees)
Cardi
Heart
Peri
Lungs
Top right quadrant
Liver, Gallbladder, right Kidney
Top left quadrant
Stomach, Spleen. Left Kidney
Bottom right quadrant
Appendix, Portion of Colon, Half of Small Intestine
Bottom Left quadrant
Portion of Colon, Half of small intestine
Orbital
Eye
Buccal
Cheek
Axillary
Armpit
Deltoid
Shoulder (Anterior, Middle, Posterior)
Brachial
Arm
Antebrachial
Forearm
Coxal
Hip
OS Coxal
Each Hip
Femoral
Thigh
Inguinal
Groin
Patellar
Knee
Crural
Leg
Origin
Muscle’s Anchor
Insertion
Pulled towards the origin
Action
Movements made by contracting muscle
Isometric
Muscle contraction with no movement
Concentric
Muscle shortens
Eccentric
Muscle lengthens
CNS
Brain and Spinal Cord
PNS
Motor Neurons and Sensory Neurons
Sensory
Afferent (up)
Motor
Efferent (Down)
Sympathetic Division
Fight or Flight
Parasympathetic
Rest or digest
Depression
Fossa
Openings
Foramen
condyle
round projection in a joint
head
rounded projection beyond neck
Trochanter
very large process like a femur
crest
ridge like shins
tuberosity
large rounded projection like front of tibia
tubercle
small rounded projection ( tube top)
epicondyle
enlargement above condyle
Deltoid tuberosity
where the deltoids meet