Test 1

Question 1

oxidation

Answer 1

loss of electrons, addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen

Question 2

reduction

Answer 2

gain of electrons, removal of oxygen or addition of hydrogen

Question 3

epoxide

Answer 3

unstable system, typically polymerizes rapidly and easily, it is used to make something waterproof

Question 4

what will make an epoxide

Answer 4

peracid with any alkene

Question 5

cold vs hot in reactions

Answer 5

cold gives the oxidizing agent less reactivity which slows it down, limits the reagent making it less reactive, will control the reaction better

Question 6

syn addition

Answer 6

adds across double bonds to same side at the same time

Question 7

what are aldehydes oxidized to

Answer 7

carboxylic acids

Question 8

what does heat do to a reaction

Answer 8

gives it energy to be more reactive, splits the double and triple bonds to form aldehydes

Question 9

What does a ketone get oxidized to

Answer 9

nothing, it cannot be oxidized any further

Question 10

ozoloysis

Answer 10

type of oxidatice cleavgae that uses ozone to add an oxygen to both sides making aldehydes

Question 11

degrees of saturation in an alkene

Answer 11

1

Question 12

degrees of saturation per ring

Answer 12

1

Question 13

degrees of unsaturation in an alkyne

Answer 13

2

Question 14

1 unit

Answer 14

monomer

Question 15

2 units

Answer 15

dimer

Question 16

3 units

Answer 16

trimer

Question 17

4 units

Answer 17

tetramer

Question 18

5 units

Answer 18

pentamer

Question 19

6-11 units

Answer 19

oligimer

Question 20

12 units and greater

Answer 20

polymer

Question 21

examples of types of polymers

Answer 21

DNA and RNA

Question 22

radical

Answer 22

single electron, very unstable, very reactive

Question 23

what is an alcohol

Answer 23

alkyl group attached to a hydroxide

Question 24

what forces does an alcohol use

Answer 24

hydrogen bonds

Question 25

what forces does an ether use

Answer 25

dispersion forces

Question 26

is water an acid or a base

Answer 26

both, it depends on what it is reacting with

Question 27

large ka

Answer 27

strong acid

Question 28

small Ka

Answer 28

weak acid

Question 29

large pKa

Answer 29

weak acid

Question 30

small pKa

Answer 30

strong acid

Question 31

how does markovnikov reaction add hydorgen

Answer 31

to the carbon with the most hydrogens

Question 32

what is syn addition

Answer 32

adds to the same side at the same time

Question 33

what is a primary alcohol oxidized to?

Answer 33

aldehyde and then a carboxylic acid

Question 34

what is a secondary alcohol reduced to

Answer 34

ketone

Question 35

what is a tertiary alcohol reduced to?

Answer 35

nothing

Question 36

how is a carboxylic acid reduced?

Answer 36

aldehyde–> primary alcohol or ketone –> secondary alcohol

Question 37

IR of an Alkane

Answer 37

4 peaks
2 at 28 and 2900 CH
1 at 1470 CH2
1 at 1360 CH3

Question 38

IR of an aromatic compound

Answer 38

4 small peaks

1600-2000

Question 39

IR of an alkyne

Answer 39

C triple bond C seen at 21-2200

terminal hydrogen at 3300

Question 40

IR of an alcohol

Answer 40

32-3600

strong and broad (smoother peak)

Question 41

IR of an amine

Answer 41

peaks between 32-3600

2 peaks if 2 hydrogens, 1 peak if 1 hydrogen

Question 42

IR of a ketone

Answer 42

C=O at 1650-1750

Question 43

IR of an aldehyde

Answer 43

29 and 2700

Question 44

IR of a carboxylic acid

Answer 44

hydroxide group at 25-3600
very broad curve
something around 1700

Question 45

IR of an Ester

Answer 45

11-1200 C-O

16501750 C=O

Question 46

IR of an Ether

Answer 46

11-1200 C-O

Don’t see the carbonyl peak

Question 47

IR of a Nitrile

Answer 47

C triple bond N 21-2200