terrorism, radicalization and inter-group conflict citations Flashcards
Sageman
we have a system of terrorism research in which intelligence analysts know everything but understand nothing, while academics understand everything but know nothing
Moghaddam
staircase of terrorism
ground-psychological interpretations of material conditions
1-perceived options to fight unfair treatment
2-displacement of aggression
3-moral engagement
4-us vs them legitimacy of terrorism
5-drop inhibitions
McCawley and Maselenco
pyramid and dual pyramid of radicalisation
three levels of radicalisation
violent individuals- personal victimization
smaller supportive groups-the state retaliates strengthening resolve
larger society level groups jujitsu politics
Wiktorowicz
based on Al-Muhajiroun
cognitive opening leads to religious seeking, then ideas are framed with extremists, socialization into extremest group
Sageman 2
four prongs theory 1 sense of moral outrage 2 framing world view to emphasise conflict 3 resonance with personal experience 4 mobalisation through networks
Doojes
summary of radicaliation
both parallel and sequential model for someone to be radicalised their shield of resistance must be broken through sensitivity group membership an action
Sageman 3
the bunch of guys explanation, self radicalization
Hoffman
centralised, stable structure or terror group using recruiters
extremism definition
political beliefs that fall far outside normative societal views
terrorism definition
an act intended to cause death or serious injury to civilians with the purpose of intimidating a population
radicalisation definition
cultivation of support for terrorism
dual pyramid model
revision by m and m not a stage model
pyramid of opinion-apathy, sympathy, justification of violence
pyramid of action- violent action
