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Ems Operations > terrorism And Disaster Management > Flashcards

terrorism And Disaster Management Flashcards

1
Q

Active shooter event

A

An act of terror in which firearms are used in an ongoing assault of multiple people

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2
Q

Aging

A

The process by which the temporary bond between and organophosphate in acetylcholinesterase undergoes hydrolysis resulting in a permanent covalent bond

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3
Q

Alpha radiation

A

A type of energy that is admitted from a strong radiologic source it is the least harmful penetrating type of radiation and cannot travel more than a few inches or penetrate most objects

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4
Q

Anthrax

A

A disease caused by deadly bacterium (bacillus anthracis) that lies dorman in a spore or protective shell the germ is released from the score when exposed to the optimal temperature and moisture. The routes of entry are inhalation cutaneous and gastrointestinal 

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5
Q

Antidote treatment nerve agent auto injector ATNAA

A

A nerve agent antidote kit containing atrophin and pralidoxime chloride delivered as a single dose through one needle

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6
Q

Bacteria

A

Micro organisms that reproduce by binary finish. The single celled creatures reproduce rapidly. Some conform spores when environmental conditions are harsh

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7
Q

Beta radiation

A

What type of energy that is emitted from a strong radiologic source of slightly more penetrating an alpha radiation and requires a layer of clothing to stop it

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8
Q

B-nice

A

A memory device to recall the types of weapons of mass destruction: biological, nuclear, incendiary, chemical, and explosive

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9
Q

Botulinum

A

Produced by bacteria this is the most potent neurotoxin known. When introduced into the body does neurotoxin affects the nervous system‘s ability to function and causes botulism

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10
Q

Buboes

A

EnLargeed lymph nodes  That are characterized in people infected with bubonic plague

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11
Q

Bubonic plague

A

Bacterial infection that affects the lymphatic system it is transmitted by infected rodents in fleas and characterized by acute malaise, fever, and enlarged lymph nodes

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12
Q

Chlorine

A

The first ever chemical agent used in warfare. It has a distant odor of bleach increased a green haze when released as a gas. Initially it produces upper airway irritation and a choking sensation

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13
Q

Contact hazard

A

The term used to describe the dangers posed by chemical whose primary route of entry into the body is through the skin

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14
Q

Contagious

A

An infectious disease that spreads from one human to another, communicable

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15
Q

Covert

A

Enacting which the Public Safety community generally has no prior knowledge of the time location or nature of an attack

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16
Q

Cross-contamination

A

Occurs when a person is contaminated by an agent as a result of coming in contact with another contaminated person

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17
Q

Cyanide

A

An agent that affects the body’s ability to use oxygen. It is colorless gas that has an odor similar to almonds. The effects begin on the cellular level and are very rapidly seen at the organ system levels

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18
Q

Decay

A

A natural process in which a material that is unstable attempt to stabilize itself by changing its structure

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19
Q

Dirty bomb

A

Name given to an explosive radiologic dispersal device

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20
Q

Disease vector

A

An animal that once infected spreads a disease to another animal

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21
Q

Dissemination

A

That means by Wichita terrorist will spread an agent for example by poisoning the water supply or aerosolizing The agent into the air or ventilation system of a building

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22
Q

Domestic terrorism

A

Terrorism that is carried out by people in their own country

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23
Q

Duodote auto injector

A

A nerve agent antidote kit containing atropine and pralidoxime chloride delivered as a single dose through one needle

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24
Q

G agents

A

Early nerve agents that were developed by German scientist in the period after World War I and into World War II there are three such Agents; sarin, soman, tabun

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25
Q

Gamma xray radiation

A

A type of energy that is emitted from a strong radiologic source that travels faster and has more energy than alpha and beta rays these rays easily penetrate through the human body and require lead or several inches of concrete to prevent penetration

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26
Q

Incubation

A

The period of time between a person being exposed to an agent in the time when symptoms appear

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27
Q

International terrorism

A

Terrorism that is carried out by people in a country other than their own also known as cross-border terrorism

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28
Q

Ionizing radiation

A

energy that is omitted in the form of rays or particles

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29
Q

Lewisite

A

Play blistering agent that has a rapid onset of symptoms and produces immediate intense pain and discomfort on contact

30
Q

Lonewolf terrorist attack

A

An act of terror carried out by single person to further an ideological goal

31
Q

Lymphatic system

A

A passive circulatory system in the body that transports a plasma like liquid called lymph if influe that bees the tissues of the body

32
Q

Lymph nodes

A

The area of the lymphatic system where infection fighting cells are housed

33
Q

Miosis

A

Excessively constricted pupils often bilateral after exposure to nerve agents

34
Q

Mutagen

A

A substance that mutates damages and changes the structures of DNA in the bodies cells

35
Q

Nerve agents

A

A closet of chemical called organ phosphates they function by blocking in essential enzyme in the nervous system which causes the bodies organs to become overstimulated and burn out

36
Q

Neurotoxins

A

Biologic agents that are the deadliest substances known to humans they include botulinum toxin and ricin

37
Q

Neutron radiation

A

The type of energy that is emitted from a strong radiologic source involving particles that are among the most powerful forms of radiation the particles easily penetrate through lead and requires several feet of concrete to stop them

38
Q

Off gassing

A

The release of an agent after exposure for example for a persons clothes that has been exposed to the agent

39
Q

Pandemic

A

An outbreak that occurs on a global scale

40
Q

Persistency

A

How long a chemical agent will stay on a surface before it evaporates

41
Q

Phosgene

A

A pulmonary agent that is a product of combustion resulting from a fire at a textile factory or house or from middle work or burning Freon. It is a very potent agent that has a delayed onset of symptoms usually hours

42
Q

Phosgene oxime

A

A blistering agent that has a rapid onset of symptoms and produces immediate intense pain and discomfort on contact

43
Q

Pneumonic plague

A

A lung infection also known as plague pneumonia that as a result of inhalation of plague causing bacteria

44
Q

Points of distribution

A

Existing facilities used as mass distribution sites for anabiotic’s antidotes in vaccines in other medication’s and supplies during an emergency

45
Q

Primary blast injury

A

Injuries caused by an explosive pressure wave to the hollow organs of the body

46
Q

Pulmonary blast injuries

A

Pulmonary trauma resulting from short range exposure to the detonation of high energy explosives

47
Q

Quaternary blast injury

A

A blast injury that falls into one of the following categories, Burns, crush injuries, toxic inhalation, medical emergencies, or mental health disorders

48
Q

Radioactive material

A

A material that emits radiation

49
Q

Radiologic dispersal device

A

Any container that is designed to disperse radioactive material

50
Q

Ricin

A

A neurooxxin derive from mash that is left from the castor bean causes pulmonary edema and respiratory and circulatory failure leading to death

51
Q

Route of exposure

A

The manor by which a toxic substance enters the body

52
Q

Sarin

A

A nerve agent that is one of the three agents, a highly volatile colorless and odorless liquid that turns from liquid to gas within seconds to minutes at room temperature

53
Q

Secondary blast injury

A

A penetrating or non-penetrating injury caused by ordinance projectiles or secondary missiles

54
Q

Secondary device

A

A secondary explosive used by Terrassa to explode after the initial bomb

55
Q

Smallpox

A

A highly contagious viral disease it is most contagious when blistering begins to form

56
Q

Soman

A

A nerve agent that is one of the tree agent, twice as persistent as sarin And five times as lethal it is a fruity odor as a result of the type of alcohol used in the agent and is a contact and inhalation hazard that can enter the body through skin absorption and through the respiratory track

57
Q

Special atomic demolition munitions

A

Small suitcase size nuclear weapons that are designed to destroy individual target such as important buildings bridges tunnels in large ships

58
Q

State sponsored terrorism

A

Terrorism that is found it in or supported by nations that hold close ties with terrorist groups

59
Q

Sulfur mustard

A

A vesicant it is a brown yellow oily substance that is generally considered very persistent has the distinct smell of garlic or mustard and when released is quickly absorbed into the skin indoor mucous membranes and begins an irreversible process of damaging the cells also called mustard gas

60
Q

Syndromic surveillance

A

The monitoring usually buy local or state health departments of patients presenting to emergency departments and alternative care facilities the recording of EMS call volume in the use of over-the-counter medications

61
Q

Tabun

A

A nerve agent that is one of the G agents, 36 times more persistent than sarin In approximately 1/2 as lethal has a fruity smell it is you need to because the components used to manufacture of the agent are easy to acquire in the agent is easy to manufacture

62
Q

Tertiary blast injury

A

Injury from whole body displacement and subsequent traumatic impact with environmental objects

63
Q

V agent

A

One of the three agents it is a clear oily agent that has no odor and looks like a baby oil more than 100 times more lethal than sarin an extremely persistent

64
Q

Vapor hazard

A

The term used to describe danger posed by an agent that enters the body through the respiratory tract

65
Q

Vesicants

A

Blister agents the primary route of entry for such agents is through the skin

66
Q

Viral hemorrhagic fevers

A

A group of diseases caused by viruses that include the Ebola Rift valley and yellow fever’s among others this group of virus causes the blood in the body to sleep out from the tissues and blood vessels

67
Q

Viruses

A

Germs that require a living host to multiply and survive

68
Q

Volatility 

A

How long a chemical agent will stay on a serface before it evaporates

69
Q

Weaponization

A

Decoration of a weapon from a biologic agent that is generally found in nature and that closes disease the agent is cold to vated synthesized and/or mutated to maximize the target populations exposure to the germ

70
Q

Weapon of mass casualty

A

Any agent design to bring about mass death casualties and or massive damage to property and infrastructure

71
Q

Weapon of mass destruction

A

Any agent designed to bring about mass death casualties indoor massive damage to property and infrastructure also known as a weapon of mass casualty

Ems Operations (1 decks)

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