Terpenes Flashcards
accounts for cannabis’ familiar odor, often associated with pine trees and turpentine. The most common naturally occurring terpenoid and acts as both an anti- inflammatory and bronchodilator.
a Pinene
has a floral scent reminiscent of spring flowers, but with spicy overtones. It possesses sedative properties and is an effective anxiety and stress reliever. It has also been used as an analgesic and ant- epileptic.
Linalool
the most prevalent terpene and is found in most varieties of cannabis. Myrcene concentration dictates whether a strain will have an indica or sativa effect. Strains containing over 0.5% of _________ produce a more sedative high, while strains containing less than 0.5% __________ have an energizing effect. Also present in thyme, hops, lemon grass, and citrus, and is used in aromatherapy.
Myrcene
a dominant terpene in strains with a pronounced sativa effect. It is also found in the rinds of citrus fruits. Aids in the absorption of other terpenes through the skin and mucous membranes, and has been used to treat anxiety and depression.
Limonene
frequently used in perfumes for its pleasant odor. In nature, this terpene contributes to a plant’s defenses and possess anti-fungal properties.
Ocimene
has been shown to exhibit antioxidant and anticancer effects in rat brain cells. Studies with mice show that __________ has a sedative effect when inhaled. In addition,__________ is responsible for many of the floral notes found in Jack Herer varieties
Terpinolene
is known for its pleasant smell and is often used in soaps and perfumes. It is known to have relaxing effects
Terpineol
is present in Valencia oranges and contributes to cannabis’ citrus aroma.
Valencene
is the only terpene known to interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system (CB@). It pro-duces anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
B Caryophyllene
Also present in geraniums, _________ emits rosy scent that makes it a popular perfume additive. It is an effective mosquito repellent and shows a potential protective effect against neuropathy.
Geraniol
contributes to the “happy” aroma of cannabis. This terpene acts as an appetite suppressant and exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activity.
a Humulene
