Terms Week 1-9 Flashcards

1
Q

The elevation of an object in relation to a given plane, often sea level

A

Altitude

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2
Q

A ring shaped coral reef, island, or set of small Islands nearly or completely surrounding a lagoon

A

Atoll

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3
Q

A long, narrow passage of water; a creek

A

Arm

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4
Q

A body of water interspersed with many isles

A

Archipelago

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5
Q

A hollow place for water; an enclosed part of water, forming a broad space within a strait or a narrow entrance; a little bay

A

Basin

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6
Q

A high bank, almost perpendicular, projecting into the sea

A

Bluff

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7
Q

A shore of the sea or of a lake, washed by the tide and waves

A

Beach

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8
Q

A soggy, swampy, slow moving body of water, obstructed by vegetation

A

bayou

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9
Q

A soft, wet ground covered with grass or other plants, too soft to Bear a man

A

Bog

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10
Q

An arm of the sea, extending into the land, smaller than a golf and larger than a creek

A

Bay

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11
Q

A small natural stream of water; a current flowing from a spring

A

Brook

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12
Q

A headland; the head, point, or termination of a neck of land, extending some distance into the sea beyond the common shore

A

Cape

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13
Q

A long deep hollow with deep, Rocky sides worn by a stream or torrent of water

A

Canyon

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14
Q

An artificial cut or passage for water used for transportation

A

A canal

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15
Q

A deep naturally hollow place in the earth, deeper than a cave

A

Cavern

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16
Q

A hollow place in the earth; a subterraneous cavern; a den; may be natural or artificial

A

Cave

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17
Q

A high, steep almost vertical rock, usually on a coast

A

Cliff

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18
Q

A cleft or Fissure in a rock or the Earth’s surface caused by disrupture

A

A chasm

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19
Q

An arm of the sea; a straight or narrow sea between two continents or between a continent and an isle

20
Q

A cone-shaped hill a volcanic material surrounding an opening in the Earth

A

Cinder cone

21
Q

A steep rugged rock; a rough, broken rock or point of a rock

22
Q

A small inlet or bay; a recess in the seashore

23
Q

Any tract of land or inhabited land; any region, as distinguished from other regions; a kingdom, state, or lesser district

25
A great extent of land, not destroyed or interrupted by a sea
Continent
26
The edge of a continent that is submerged in water
Continental shelf
27
The edge or margin of the land next to the sea; the seashore
Coast
28
The aperture of a mouth or volcano
A crater
29
A small inlet; a recess in the shore of the sea or of a river; a small stream
Creek
30
Land prepared for crops
Cultivated land
31
A flowing or passing of water; a stream
Current
32
A low place between hills; a vale or valley
Dale
33
A bank or mound of earth; any wall, or frame of wood, raised to obstruct a current of water
Dam
34
A small vale with woods
Dell
35
An area of triangular shaped land located at the mouth of the main river from which distributionaries flow
Delta
36
A vast sandy plane characterized by minimal precipitation in plant growth
Desert
37
38
A ditch; a mound of earth, stones, or other materials, intended to prevent low lands from being inundated by the sea or a river
Dike
39
A ridge that determines the direction water drains for adjacent water systems; a watershed
Divide
40
The terraqueous globe that we inhabit
Earth
41
Elevated ground; arising ground; a hill or a mountain
Elevation
42
An arm of the sea; the mouth of a river or lake where the tide meets the current
Estuary
43
The point where Rivers descend rapidly due to a distinct decline in elevation
Fall line
44
The direction a river flows; flowing with the current
Downstream
45
Hill, mound, or ridge of sand formed by wind
Dune
46
Area drained by a river and its tributaries; a watershed
Drainage basin
47