Terms to Review Flashcards

1
Q

White Flight

A

White families move to suburbs to avoid integrated schools

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2
Q

Low-Status Consistency

A

Easy to move between social classes

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3
Q

High Status Consistency

A

Hard to move between social classes

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4
Q

Folkway

A

Unofficial Norms

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5
Q

Mores

A

Official Norms

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6
Q

Taboo

A

Highly Illegal

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7
Q

Gemeinschaft

A

Small, Personal Community

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8
Q

Gesellschaft

A

Large, Professional Community

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9
Q

Moral Holiday

A

Socially Designated time were people can break certain norms

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10
Q

Tokenism

A

Where minorities are represented only for the sake of minority

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11
Q

Urban Sprawl

A

Expansion of urban areas into surrounding regions (suburbs) (20th century)

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12
Q

Urbanization

A

The movement to urban cities

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13
Q

Suburbanization

A

The movement to suburbs

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14
Q

Gentrification

A

A process where a suburb develops rapidly. Favors the rich newcomers

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15
Q

Urban revitalization

A

Devoting of urban lands for environmental purposes

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16
Q

Code Mixing

A

Using multiple styles of English in the same conversation

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17
Q

Code Switching

A

Using a different style of English in a discussion

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18
Q

Collective Effervescence

A

The feeling of collective belonging

19
Q

Glass Escalator

A

Men are promoted quicker than women in female-lead industries

20
Q

Fecundity

A

Reproductive potential of a population (not accurate)

21
Q

Rural rebound

A

The process where people move from suburbs to rural land

22
Q

Food Desert

A

Area with limited access to good food

23
Q

Social Movement

A

A group of people with a common social goal

24
Q

Power in Bureaucracy

A

At the top

25
Q

Ecclesia

A

Religious organization that is formally connected to the government

25
Q

Anomie

A

A situation where there are few set norms which leads to social chaos

26
Q

Introduced Social Imagination

A

Wright Mills pushed for the responsibilities for an individual in a society

26
Q

Structural Mobility

A

Changes in the social class of a people group

26
Q

Social Capital

A

The information, connections, and privileges that help people leverage social networks

27
Q

Medicalization

A

When a condition that was once considered normal now requires medical treatment

28
Q

Income polarization

A

Widening gap between the incomes of the rich and poor

29
Q

Émile Durkheim’s opinion on deviance

A

It is functional, normal, and universal

30
Q

Secret society system

A

When a group organizes secret activities

31
Q

What did Max Weber believe about religion?

A

Most impactful social institution

32
Q

Hawthorne Effect

A

When subjects behave differently because they know they are being obervered

33
Q

Jane Addams

A

Won Nobel prize. Important woman’s rights activist

33
Q

Institutions are…

A

the patterns of social organization that structure social life

33
Q

Organic Solidary

A

The way labor is divided so that each person has a specific role to play

34
Q

Mary Wollstonecraft

A

One of the first feminists

34
Q

What causes the increase in urbanization?

A

Industrial Development

35
Q

The primary agent of socialization

A

Family

35
Q

Ethnographic Analysis

A

The observer embeds themselves into the social scene

36
Q

Group

A

Collection of people with similar characteristics

37
Q
A