Terms Test #1 Flashcards
Aqueduct
Tubes transporting water around the city
Candidatus
Candidate of Roman office
Name after gown worn by them
Civitas Foederatae
Citizenship for states and allies
Pay no taxes, but retain their independence
Civitas Optimo Iure
Citizenship with the highest rights
Full citizenship of Roman State
Civitas Sine Suffragio
Half-Citizenship
Without the right to vote
Client
Someone who pays homage to a patron or benefactor
Commercium
Business
The right of a Latin to own Roman land
Conclave
Toilets
Consuls
Chief annual magistrate of the Roman Republic
One of a pair
Conubium
Marriage
The right to to enter into a marriage recognized by Roman law
Curia
Central meeting hall / Senate house
Decemviri
A Latin term meeting “ten men”
Designates any such commission in the Roman Republic
Equites
Rich Political types
Fasces
Bundle of rods surmounted by an axhead carried by official attendants before a Roman magistrate as a symbol of his authority
Fortica
Toilet, with communal sponges
Honorius
Roman Emperor
Insulae
Apartments for poor
Insula Felicles
Apartments taller than 5 stories
Latifundia
Slave plantations
Lictors
Official attendant who escorted and assisted a Roman Magistrate by carrying the Fasces in front of him
Manumission
The act of slave owner freeing his or her slaves
Migratio
The right to become a citizen of another city, simply by moving to that city
Negotium
Non-leisure part of life
Novus Homo
A new man
First member of a family to become a Roman Senator
Paedogogus
A teacher or nanny
Patricians
Referred to a group of ruling class families in ancient Rome, including both their natural and adopted members
Patroni
The intended head of the organization or family being bestowed upon
Peculium
Allowance of a slave
Pilleus
Given to a slave when he is freed
looks like a dunce cap
Plebs
The general body of free Roman citizens who were not patricians, as determined by the census
Pomerium
Religious boundary outside of a Rome
Otium
Leisure time
Obsterix
Latin name for midwife
Quaestor
Originally assistant to the consul
investigate murders
keepers of the public treasury
patricians later plebs
Res Publica
Public affair
A form of political constitution no fully democratic, but not kingship
Samnites
Bad relationship with Rome
Sesterces
Roman Coin
Tyrannoi
No succession
Not democracy but a bunch of people deciding who is the next king