Terms Test #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Aqueduct

A

Tubes transporting water around the city

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2
Q

Candidatus

A

Candidate of Roman office

Name after gown worn by them

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3
Q

Civitas Foederatae

A

Citizenship for states and allies

Pay no taxes, but retain their independence

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4
Q

Civitas Optimo Iure

A

Citizenship with the highest rights

Full citizenship of Roman State

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5
Q

Civitas Sine Suffragio

A

Half-Citizenship

Without the right to vote

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6
Q

Client

A

Someone who pays homage to a patron or benefactor

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7
Q

Commercium

A

Business

The right of a Latin to own Roman land

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8
Q

Conclave

A

Toilets

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9
Q

Consuls

A

Chief annual magistrate of the Roman Republic

One of a pair

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10
Q

Conubium

A

Marriage

The right to to enter into a marriage recognized by Roman law

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11
Q

Curia

A

Central meeting hall / Senate house

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12
Q

Decemviri

A

A Latin term meeting “ten men”

Designates any such commission in the Roman Republic

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13
Q

Equites

A

Rich Political types

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14
Q

Fasces

A

Bundle of rods surmounted by an axhead carried by official attendants before a Roman magistrate as a symbol of his authority

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15
Q

Fortica

A

Toilet, with communal sponges

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16
Q

Honorius

A

Roman Emperor

17
Q

Insulae

A

Apartments for poor

18
Q

Insula Felicles

A

Apartments taller than 5 stories

19
Q

Latifundia

A

Slave plantations

20
Q

Lictors

A

Official attendant who escorted and assisted a Roman Magistrate by carrying the Fasces in front of him

21
Q

Manumission

A

The act of slave owner freeing his or her slaves

22
Q

Migratio

A

The right to become a citizen of another city, simply by moving to that city

23
Q

Negotium

A

Non-leisure part of life

24
Q

Novus Homo

A

A new man

First member of a family to become a Roman Senator

25
Q

Paedogogus

A

A teacher or nanny

26
Q

Patricians

A

Referred to a group of ruling class families in ancient Rome, including both their natural and adopted members

27
Q

Patroni

A

The intended head of the organization or family being bestowed upon

28
Q

Peculium

A

Allowance of a slave

29
Q

Pilleus

A

Given to a slave when he is freed

looks like a dunce cap

30
Q

Plebs

A

The general body of free Roman citizens who were not patricians, as determined by the census

31
Q

Pomerium

A

Religious boundary outside of a Rome

32
Q

Otium

A

Leisure time

33
Q

Obsterix

A

Latin name for midwife

34
Q

Quaestor

A

Originally assistant to the consul
investigate murders
keepers of the public treasury
patricians later plebs

35
Q

Res Publica

A

Public affair

A form of political constitution no fully democratic, but not kingship

36
Q

Samnites

A

Bad relationship with Rome

37
Q

Sesterces

A

Roman Coin

38
Q

Tyrannoi

A

No succession

Not democracy but a bunch of people deciding who is the next king