Terms Related To Tonality Flashcards

1
Q

Authentic cadence

A

Cadence made up of a dominant chord followed by a tonic chord

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2
Q

Cadence

A

End of a musical phrase

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3
Q

Chord

A

Simultaneous sounding of 2 or more notes

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4
Q

Chord root

A

Lowest note of a chord when the notes are arranged as a sequence of thirds

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5
Q

Chromatic scale

A

A scale consisting of all half steps

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6
Q

Consonance

A

The harmonious sounding together of 2 or more notes

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7
Q

Dissonance

A

2 or more notes sounding together and forming a discourd

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8
Q

Dominant

A

5th scale degree

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9
Q

Dominant triad

A

Triad based on 5th scale degree

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10
Q

Enharmonic

A

Denote 2 different ways of spelling a note

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11
Q

Harmonic minor scale

A

Minor scale with a raised 7th scale degree

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12
Q

Melodic minor scale

A

A minor scale with raised 6th and 7th scale degrees ascending a

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13
Q

Modulation

A

In tonal music, the movement from one key to another

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14
Q

Natural minor scale

A

A minor scale with no note alterations

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15
Q

Octave

A

The interval between 2 notes that are 7 scale degrees apart

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16
Q

Perfect interval

A

An interval of unison, 4th, 5th, or octave

17
Q

Relative keys

A

Key with same key signature as another

18
Q

Tonality

A

Denote the relationship between pitches

19
Q

Tonic

A

Main note of a key, after which the key is named

20
Q

Triad

A

Chord consisting of 3 notes, can be arranged to form 2 thirds

21
Q

Unison

A

The interval between 2 notes of identical pitch