Terms & Regulations Flashcards
Low of large numbers
The larger the number of separate risks of a like nature combined into one group the more predictable the number of the future losses of that group within a given time.
Insurance
Transferring pure risk (no gain)
Insurable interest
Insurable interest is required at the time of loss in order to recover on the policy. (Lienholder)
Risk
The uncertainty of loss
Hazard
Something that increases the risk of loss
Physical hazard
May result from material or structural features of a risk as opposite to human or management factors such as an oil he right left by the furnace
Moral
A diss honest person is a moral hazard. A person who is not paying their credit card bills timely is the moral hazard (dishonestly)
Morale
Careless
Peril
The cause of loss
Loss
Damage resulting to structure caused by Parral.
Direct loss
For example a fire burns the house down. The burn down house is a direct loss
Indirect lost
Sometimes called a consequential loss
Market value
Depending upon the location of the property and the current market conditions
Stated value
The insured chooses a limit of coverage for the property in the event of a loss
Proximate cause
There must be a direct Chin of event leading from the negligent act up to the resulting injuries or Property damage in order for the negligent act to be considered the proximate cause
Deductible
The amount the insured must pay on every claim
Indemnity
The insured may not recover more than he or she actually lost (no more no less)
Limits of liability
The policy limits (the Max insurance will pay)
Coinsurance
Requirements sometimes called the 80% clause. this clause is designed to ensure that the insured carries adequate policy limits
Occurrence
(Per occurrence) something covering over a period of time, but still covered by the policy.
Cancellation
Cancellation may be done by either the insured or insurer. Cancellation is done mid term. If the insurer is canceling the policy mid term they must have a specific reason and given written advance notice of the cancellation.
Non-renewal
Occurs at the policy anniversary date the insurer must give an insured advance written notice that their policy will not be renewed. (No premium refund is due)
Vacancy
Occurs when the insured has moved out and taking all his or hers belongings
Unoccupancy
When the insured is on vacation or trip