Terms Quiz Flashcards
A reference to history, the Bible, art
Allusion
Noun or pronoun that defines an earlier noun or pronoun
Appositive
A tale in which the characters represent abstract ideas or moral qualities
Allegory
Repetition of initial sounds in a line of verse or prose
Alliteration
Comparison between two objects for the purpose of showing similarities
Analogy
Poetic foot of two unstressed followed by a stressed
Anapest
A person who opposes the protagonist and creates the conflict
Antagonist
Balancing of two contrasting thoughts, words, or phrases
Antithesis
A poetic device in which the writer directly addresses a person, place, or thing, as if it were present
Apostrophe
A speech in plays intended for the audience, and not for other characters on stage
Aside
Repetition of vowel sounds in a line of poetry
Assonance
An author’s account of his/her life
Autobiography
A poem that tells a story, usually in four line stanzas, with the second and fourth line rhyming
Ballad
Detailed story of a person’s life
Biography
Poetic lines of unrhymed iambic pentameter
Blank verse
Break of pause in a line of poetry
Caesura
A section or division of a long poem
Canto
Decisive point of a narrative; the moment of greatest intensity when the outcome becomes apparent
Climax
Literature in which the conflict is resolved and the protagonist solves his problem
Comedy
Literature in which the humor stems from the character’s violation of the decorum and rules by which all operate in a polished and sophisticated society
Comedy of manners/Drawing room comedy/British comedy (humor)
Clash of viewpoints; the struggle around which the plot revolves
Conflict
Repetition of consonant sounds in a line of poetry
Consonance
A poetic foot consisting of stressed, followed by 2 unstressed
Dactyl
Formal poem mourning the death of an individual
Elegy
Sermon given or speech presented at a funeral by a minister or loved one
Eulogy
Inscription on a tombstone
Epitaph
Sonnet (14 line poem) consisting of 3 quatrains that state the problem or ask a question and a couplet that resolves the problem or answers the question
Elizabethan sonnet
Brief, witty poignant comment
Epigram
Piece of prose that expresses a personal point of view
Essay
Dignified in tone, always seems to instruct or persuade
Formal essay
Conversational and relaxed, on a variety of subjects
Informal essay
Part of the story that helps the reader understand background
Exposition
Action following the climax
Falling action