Terms pt 1

Question 1

DNA Helicase use

Answer 1

Unwinds DNA

Question 2

DNA Polymerase use

Answer 2

pairs, nucleotides

Question 3

DNA Ligase

Answer 3

connects the dna strands

Question 4

Prophase

Answer 4

Spindle forms

Question 5

Metaphase

Answer 5

middle, metaphase plate

Question 6

Anaphase

Answer 6

separated into 2 sister chromatids

Question 7

Telophase

Answer 7

2 nuclei form, chromatin

Question 8

Cytokinesis

Answer 8

division of the cell cytoplasm

Question 9

Mitosis

Answer 9

division of cell nucleus

Question 10

Meiosis

Answer 10

gametes, 4 different cells

Question 11

Haploid

Answer 11

one set of chromosomes, mitosis

Question 12

Diploid

Answer 12

two sets of chromosomes, gametes, meiosis

Question 13

Prophase 1

Answer 13

crossing over

Question 14

Metaphase 1

Answer 14

homologous pairs align

Question 15

Anaphase 1

Answer 15

microtubles shorten

Question 16

Telophase 1

Answer 16

2 nuclei form, they are haploid

Question 17

Prophase 2

Answer 17

nuclear envelope disintegrates

Question 18

Metaphase 2

Answer 18

spindle attaches to chromosomes

Question 19

G1

Answer 19

cell grows larger

Question 20

S

Answer 20

synthesization of dna

Question 21

G2

Answer 21

cell grows more and reorganizes itselfch

Question 22

chromosome

Answer 22

threadlike structures that dna is packed into

Question 23

chromatin

Answer 23

dna complex that is not clearly defines

Question 24

centromere

Answer 24

part of a chromosome that links the 2 chromatids

Question 25

lagging strand

Answer 25

okazaki fragments

Question 26

DNA

Answer 26

genetic material

Question 27

amino acids

Answer 27

broken down consumed proteins

Question 28

nucleotide

Answer 28

base, sugar, phosphate

Question 29

all organelles

Answer 29

mitochondria, nucleus, cell wall, cell membrane, chloroplasts, ribosomes, lysosomes, central vacuole