Terms pt 1 Flashcards

Terms from the cell cycle stages/phases, DNA replication and structure

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1
Q

DNA Helicase use

A

Unwinds DNA

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2
Q

DNA Polymerase use

A

pairs, nucleotides

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3
Q

DNA Ligase

A

connects the dna strands

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4
Q

Prophase

A

Spindle forms

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5
Q

Metaphase

A

middle, metaphase plate

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6
Q

Anaphase

A

separated into 2 sister chromatids

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7
Q

Telophase

A

2 nuclei form, chromatin

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8
Q

Cytokinesis

A

division of the cell cytoplasm

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9
Q

Mitosis

A

division of cell nucleus

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10
Q

Meiosis

A

gametes, 4 different cells

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11
Q

Haploid

A

one set of chromosomes, mitosis

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12
Q

Diploid

A

two sets of chromosomes, gametes, meiosis

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13
Q

Prophase 1

A

crossing over

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14
Q

Metaphase 1

A

homologous pairs align

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15
Q

Anaphase 1

A

microtubles shorten

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16
Q

Telophase 1

A

2 nuclei form, they are haploid

17
Q

Prophase 2

A

nuclear envelope disintegrates

18
Q

Metaphase 2

A

spindle attaches to chromosomes

19
Q

G1

A

cell grows larger

20
Q

S

A

synthesization of dna

21
Q

G2

A

cell grows more and reorganizes itselfch

22
Q

chromosome

A

threadlike structures that dna is packed into

23
Q

chromatin

A

dna complex that is not clearly defines

24
Q

centromere

A

part of a chromosome that links the 2 chromatids

25
Q

lagging strand

A

okazaki fragments

26
Q

DNA

A

genetic material

27
Q

amino acids

A

broken down consumed proteins

28
Q

nucleotide

A

base, sugar, phosphate

29
Q

all organelles

A

mitochondria, nucleus, cell wall, cell membrane, chloroplasts, ribosomes, lysosomes, central vacuole