Terms Pertaining to Articulation and Dynamics Flashcards

1
Q

Arco

A

With the bow

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2
Q

Détaché

A

Each note bowed separately; played broadly

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3
Q

Col legno

A

With the stick of the bow

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4
Q

Legato

A

Smooth, connected

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5
Q

Marcato

A

With distinct emphasis

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6
Q

Pizzicato

A

Pluck strings with fingers

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7
Q

Rinforzando

A

With special accent/emphasis

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8
Q

Sforzando

A

Form of attack, emphasis

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9
Q

Sostenuto

A

Sustained

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10
Q

Staccato

A

Seperated

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11
Q

Tenuto

A

Hold for full value

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12
Q

Pianissimo

pp

A

Very soft

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13
Q

Piano

p

A

Soft

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14
Q

Mezzo piano

mp

A

Moderately soft

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15
Q

Mezzo forte

mf

A

Moderately loud

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16
Q

Forte

f

A

Loud

17
Q

Fortissimo

ff

A

Very loud

18
Q

Forte-piano

fp

A

Loud attack then suddenly soft

19
Q

Crescendo

cresc.

A

Becoming louder

20
Q

Decrescendo

decresc.

A

Becoming softer

21
Q

Diminuendo

dim.

A

Diminishing

22
Q

Subito piano

sub. p

A

Suddenly soft