Terms of Direction Flashcards
Anterior
In front of, toward the front
Posterior
Behind, toward the back
Dorsal
Toward the back
Ventral
Toward the front
Superior
Above, toward the head
Inferior
Below, toward the feet
Cranial
Toward the head end
Caudal
Toward the tail end
Rostral
Toward the nose
Medial
Toward the midline
Lateral
Away from the midline
Ipsilateral
On the same side
Contralateral
On the opposite side
Deep
Toward the inside, under another structure
Superificial
Toward the outside surface, above another structure
Proximal
Closer to the trunk
Distal
Further from the trunk
Prone
Facing down (as in the palms or the body)
Supine
Facing up or forward (as in the palms or the body)
Afferent
Conducting toward
Efferent
Conducting away from