Terms of a Contract Flashcards

1
Q

Importance of the term

A

Bannerman v White

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2
Q

Timing

A

Routledge v McKay

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3
Q

Reduction of contract into writing

A

Routledge v McKay

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4
Q

Exclusion of oral statement in written contract is not decisive in itself, consider other factors

A

Birch v Paramount

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5
Q

Special skill or knowledge

A

Oscar Chess v Williams

Dick Bentley v Harold Smith

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6
Q

Checks - vendor discouraged further checks - term

A

Schawel v Reade

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7
Q

Checks - vendor encouraged further checks - representation

A

Ecay v Godfrey

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8
Q

Parole Evidence Rule

A

extrinsic evidence, oral or otherwise, may not be adduced which seeks to add, vary or contradict terms of a written contract

Jacobs v Batavia

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9
Q

Circumvention of parole evidence rule - part written part oral contract

A

J Evans v Andrea Merzario

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10
Q

Circumvention of parole evidence rule - collateral contracts

A

Helibut Symons v Buckleton

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11
Q

A collateral contract may be found even where it contradicts the main contract

A

City & Westminster Properties v Mudd

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12
Q

Collateral contract may be with a third party

A

Shanklin Pier v Detel

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13
Q

Where a term is particularly onerous, the party seeking to enforce it must show it was reasonably and fairly brought to the attention of the other

A

Interfoto v Stiletto

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14
Q

Terms will only be implied where there is a binding contract

A

Scancarriers

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15
Q

Terms implied in fact - trade customs

A

British Crane Hire v Ipswich Plant

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16
Q

Course of dealing must be consistent

A

McCutcheon v MacBrayne

17
Q

Course of dealing must be regular

A

Hollier v Rambler Motors - 3/4 times over 5 years

Henry Kendall v William Lillico - 3/4 times a month for 3 years

18
Q

Terms implied in fact - business efficacy

A

The Moorcock

Shirlaw v Southern Foundaries - officious bystander

19
Q

Buyer of car discovered it was stolen - breach of s12(1) SGA 1979

A

Rowland v Divall

20
Q

s13 - correspondence with description applies to private sales

A

Beale v Taylor

21
Q

Hot water bottle burst - not fit for purpose

A

Priest v Last

22
Q

Woollen underpants caused dermatitis - not fit for purpose

A

Grant v Australian Knitting Mills

23
Q

Product must continue to be fit/stay in reasonable condition for a reasonable time after delivery

A

Lambert v Lewis

24
Q

Product must be suitable for specific purpose made known, unless unreasonable to rely on skill and judgement of seller

A

Balmoral group v Borealis

25
Q

Term going to root of contract is a condition

A

Poussard v Spiers

26
Q

Term that is collateral to the main purpose of the contract is a warranty

A

Bettini v Gye

27
Q

Parties can classify terms, but not decisive

A

Schuler v Wickman (Lord Wilberforce dissenting due to uncertainty)

28
Q

Innominate terms

A

Hong Kong Fir Shipping - does breach deprive party of substantially the whole benefit?

29
Q

Mere Puff

A

Dimmock v Hallett