Terms list #2 (A) Flashcards

1
Q

maestoso

A

majestically

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2
Q

marcato

A

emphasized; accented

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3
Q

medesimo

A

the same

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4
Q

mediant

A

the third degree of a major or minor scale

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5
Q

medieval

A

period prior to renaissance 500-1450 marking the music of the early christian church

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6
Q

melody

A

succession of musical tones; linear or horizontal aspect of music

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7
Q

meno mosso

A

less motion

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8
Q

mezzo

A

half, medium

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9
Q

mezzo forte

A

medium loud

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10
Q

mezzo piano

A

medium soft

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11
Q

mode

A

any scalewise arrangement of pitches

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12
Q

moderato

A

moderate speed

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13
Q

modulation

A

process from changing from one key to another within a composition

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14
Q

molto

A

very

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15
Q

mordent

A

“biting” ornament consisting of an alteration of the written note.

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16
Q

morendo

A

gradually decreasing in volume; dying away

17
Q

motive

A

short melodic or rhythmic pattern

18
Q

moto

A

motion. con moto, with motion

19
Q

music

A

organization of sounds with some degree of rhythm, melody, and harmony

20
Q

nonharmonic tones

A

Tones outside the harmonic structure of the chord.

21
Q

non troppo

A

not too much

22
Q

nuance

A

subtle variations in tempo, phrasing, dynamics to enhance a musical performance

23
Q

octet

A

a piece of 8 instruments or voices

24
Q

open fifth

A

a triad without a third

25
Q

open strings

A

strings are not stopped, fingered, or fretted

26
Q

opus

A

“work” term used by composers to show chronological order of their works

27
Q

orchestration

A

art of writing, arranging, or scoring for orchestra

28
Q

ornamentation

A

note or notes added to the original melodic line for embellishment and added interest.