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Flash memory cards > Terms For Tissues, Organs, And Systems > Flashcards

Terms For Tissues, Organs, And Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Abdominal

A

Space between the diaphragm and hip bones

Houses the major digestive organs

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2
Q

Alimentary

A

Pertaining to food or nutrition

Alimentary canal

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3
Q

Arterial

A

Pertaining to arteries or the blood in them

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4
Q

Articular

A

Pertaining to a joint

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5
Q

Autonomic

A

Occurring involuntarily

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6
Q

Axial

A

Trunk and skull

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7
Q

Bowel

A

Division of the intestine

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8
Q

Bronchial

A

Pertaining to air tubes of the lungs

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9
Q

Capillary

A

Smallest blood vessels

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10
Q

Cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart

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11
Q

Cardiac muscle tissue

A

Specialized form of involuntary muscle tissue found only in the heart

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12
Q

Cardiovascular

A

Pertaining to the heart and blood vessels

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13
Q

Cavity

A

Space or hollow within the body

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14
Q

Cerebral

A

Pertaining to the brain, the cerebrum in particular

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15
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck or cervix

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16
Q

Cilia

A

Small hair like structures

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17
Q

Circulatory

A

Pertaining to blood circulation

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18
Q

Cloaca

A

Urogenital chamber of birds into which the intestinal, urinary, and generative canals discharge

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19
Q

Coccygeal

A

Tail area

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20
Q

Collateral

A

Secondary or accessory

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21
Q

Colon

A

Part of the large intestine

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22
Q

Copulatory

A

Pertaining to sexual intercourse

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23
Q

Connective tissue

A

Tissues specializing in connection and support of body parts

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24
Q

Coronary

A

Regarding the heart

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25
Q

Cranial

A

Pertaining to the space enclosed by the skull

houses the brain and pituitary gland

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26
Q

Cutaneous

A

Relating to the skin

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27
Q

Deciduous

A

first set of teeth

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28
Q

Dental

A

Pertaining to teeth or dentistry

29
Q

Diaphragm

A

Muscular wall dividing thoracic and abdominal cavities

30
Q

Diaphragmatic

A

Pertaining to the diaphragm

31
Q

Diastolic

A

Regarding the relaxation of heart muscle

allowing heart chambers to fill with blood

32
Q

Digestive

A

Regarding the conversion of food in the chemical substances the body uses

33
Q

Digital

A

Pertaining to fingers or toes

34
Q

Duodenal

A

Pertaining to the duodenum

35
Q

Endocrine

A

Secreting internally

Relating to endocrine glands

36
Q

Epidermal

A

Relating to the outer layer of skin

37
Q

Epithelial tissue

A

Tissue that protects, lines, or invests body organs

38
Q

Esophagus

A

Tubular food passage between the neck and stomach

39
Q

Excretory

A

Relating to the discharge of waste

40
Q

Exocrine

A

External secretion of a gland

41
Q

Extremities

A

Terminal portions such as legs, feet, hooves, paws

42
Q

Fascial

A

Connective tissue membrane

43
Q

Integumentary

A

Pertaining to the skin of the body

44
Q

Intestinal

A

Pertaining to the large or small intestine

45
Q

Invest

A

Cover or surround a part of the body

46
Q

Involuntary muscle tissue

A

Muscle tissues that are automatically controlled by the nervous system

47
Q

Larynx

A

Upper part of the trachea (windpipe)

48
Q

Lumbar

A

Pertaining to the lower back

49
Q

Lymphatic

A

Pertaining to lymph or lymphatic vessels

50
Q

Mediastinum

A

The mass of tissues and organs separating the two lungs

51
Q

Metabolic

A

Relating to metabolism

52
Q

Mucous

A

Secreting mucus or covered by mucus

53
Q

Muscle tissue

A

Tissue with the power to contract and thus produce movement

can be skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, or cardiac muscle

54
Q

Muscular

A

Pertaining to muscles

55
Q

Nerve tissue

A

Tissue that carries nerve impulses

56
Q

Nervous

A

Pertaining to the nerves

57
Q

Peritonium

A

Membrane investing the abdominal cavity and viscera

58
Q

Pleural cavity

A

Space between Lungs and Pleura

59
Q

Reproductive

A

Concerning the production of offspring

60
Q

Respiratory

A

Pertaining to the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and body cells

61
Q

Skeletal

A

Pertaining to the bones of the body

62
Q

Spinal cavity

A

Spaces within the vertebrae

houses the spinal cord

63
Q

Striated

A

Striped, as in the appearance of voluntary (skeletal) muscles

64
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Space between the neck and diaphragm

houses the lungs

65
Q

Urinary

A

Pertaining to the system of urine excretion

66
Q

Urogenital

A

Pertaining to organs of excretion and reproduction

67
Q

Vascular

A

Relating to vessels for passage of bodily fluids

68
Q

Viscus pl viscera

A

Internal organs, particularly those of the abdominal cavity

69
Q

Voluntary muscle tissue

A

Muscle tissues controlled by conscious effort

also called skeletal muscles

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