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Milady Final > Terms for final of first semester > Flashcards

Terms for final of first semester Flashcards

1
Q

the art & science of beautifying & improving the skin, nails, & hair, & includes the study of cosmetics & their application

A

Cosmetology

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2
Q

pH below 7

A

Acidic

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3
Q

pH above 7

A

Alkaline

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4
Q

space between 2 lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point

A

Angle

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5
Q

disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids
(hepatitis & HIV)

A

Blood-Borne Pathogens

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6
Q

congenital hypopigmentation, absence of melanin pigment of the body, including the hair, skin, & nails

A

Albinism

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7
Q

made up of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, & sulfur.
joined together end-to-end by string chemical peptide bonds(end bonds) to form polypeptide chains

A

Amino Acids

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8
Q

measures strength of electric current

A

AMP (Ampere)

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9
Q

basic unit of all living things

A

Cells

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10
Q

chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements in definite proportions

A

Compound Molecules

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11
Q

communication with a client that determines what the clients’ needs are & how to achieve desired results

A

Client consultation

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12
Q

fibrous tissue that binds together, protects, and supports the various parts of the body.
ex: bone, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, blood, lymph, and fat

A

Connective Tissue

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13
Q

the watery fluid that surrounds the nucleus of the cell & is needed for growth, reproduction, & self-repair

A

Cytoplasm

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14
Q

medical branch of science that deals with the study of skin & its nature, structure, functions, diseases, and treatments

A

Dermatology

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15
Q

technical term for gray hair; loss of hair’s natural melanin pigment

A

Canities

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16
Q

unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances plus a special ingredient called an emulsifier

A

Emulsion

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17
Q

Prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit

A

Fuse

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18
Q

melanin that is dark brown to black in color. people with dark colored skin mostly produce______

A

Eumelanin

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19
Q

section of hair, located either at the perimeter or interior of cut, which determines the length the hair will be cut.

A

Guideline

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20
Q

uppermost & largest bone in the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder

A

Humerus

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21
Q

abnormal growth of hair, characterized by the growth of terminal hair in areas of the body that normally grow only vellus hair

A

Hypertrichosis

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22
Q

easily absorbs moisture, combines with or attracts water
(water-loving)

A

Hydrophilic

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23
Q

absorbs moisture or promote the retention of moisture
hydrators, water-binding agents
-ingredients that attract water

A

Humectants

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24
Q

movable part of the muscle that is the farthest from the skeleton

A

Insertion

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25
Q

part of the muscle that does not move, closest to the skeleton

A

Origin

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26
Q

having an affinity for an attraction to fat & oils
(oil-loving)

A

Lipophilic

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27
Q

grains of pigment deposited in cells

A

melanin

28
Q

relaxers that do not require application of a protective base cream

A

No-Base relaxers

29
Q

hindmost bone of the skull, below the parietal bones; forms back of the skull above the nape

A

Occipital bone

30
Q

ring muscle of the eye socket; enables you to close your eye

A

Orbicularis Oculi

31
Q

measure of acidity and alkalinity of substance; 0-14, 7 being neutral.

A

pH Scale

32
Q

muscle that turns the hand inward so that the palm faces downward

A

Pronator

33
Q

small elevation of the skin that contains no fluid but may develop pus.
(pimple)

A

Papule

34
Q

raised/inflamed papule with white/yellow center containing pus in the top of the lesion referred to as the “head” of the pimple.

A

Pustule

35
Q

Chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions

A

Pure Substance

36
Q

infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice

A

Pediculosis Capitis

37
Q

hair cutting technique in which the tips of the shears are used to cut points into the ends of the hair

A

Point Cutting

38
Q

widest area of the head, usually starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown

A

Parietal Ridge

39
Q

red-yellow in color, people with light colored skin

A

Pheomelanin

40
Q

long, coiled complex polypeptides made of amino acids

A

Protein

41
Q

endocrine system gland that plays a major role in sexual development, sleep, metabolism

A

Pineal Gland

42
Q

product used to remove oil accumulation from the scalp; used after a scalp treatment and before styling

A

Scalp Astringent Lotions

43
Q

chest or pulmonary trunk; sternum, ribs, & thoracic vertebrae; elastic, cage that serves as protection for heart, lungs, and other internal organs

A

Thorax

44
Q

hair cutting technique designed to remove bulk without shortening length; changing appearance/behavior of hair with shears, thinning shears, or a razor

A

Texturizing

45
Q

use the same ATG used in permanent waving, but at a higher concentration and pH (above 10)

A

Thio Relaxers

46
Q

when cutting uniform or increasing layers

A

over fingers

47
Q

blackhead- hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum

A

Comedo

48
Q

remove thumb from thumb grip, leave ring and little fingers in grip and finger rest

A

Palming Shears

49
Q

shaving eyebrows and hairline to make women look more intelligent
transition from medieval to modern

A

Renaissance

50
Q

amount of movement in hair strand

A

wave pattern

51
Q

hair color
noblewomen: red hair
middle class: blond
poor: black

A

Rome: Hair color by society rank

52
Q

mark where surface of the head changes

A

reference points

53
Q

what client wants and needs

A

Needs Assessment

54
Q

effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions

A

medicated shampoo

55
Q

Schedule mix-up

A

be polite, never argue, offer to reschedule

56
Q

(base detergent) cleansing or surface active ingredient

A

Primary surfactant

57
Q

trigeminal or trifacial, largest nerve

A

5th Cranial Nerve

58
Q

main ingredient in shampoo

A

deionized water

59
Q

thin-walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries; keep blood flowing to heart and prevent blood from moving backward

A

veins

60
Q

3 types of side bonds

A

disulfide, salt, hydrogen

61
Q

largest organ of the body

A

skin

62
Q

innermost layer of the hair
PITH OR CORE

A

medulla

63
Q

function of skin

A

protection, sensation, heat regulation, excretion, secretion, & absorption

64
Q

“aging rays”, deep penetrating rays weaken collagen and elastin fibers, causing wrinkling and sagging

A

UVA rays

65
Q

“burning rays” stop penetration at base of epidermis

A

UVB rays

66
Q

water in body weight

A

50%-70%

67
Q

small elevation on the skin, contains no fluid, may develop pus

A

wart

Milady Final (1 decks)

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