Terms Chapters 1-2 Flashcards

0
Q

Describes differences between a super power’s military technology and strategy to a lower one who use guerrilla warfare.

A

Asymmetrical warfare

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1
Q

The increasing interconnectedness of people and places converging processes of economic, political, and cultural change.

A

Globalization

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2
Q

An economy that gets vast amounts of money flow, but can not be sustained in the long run.

A

Bubble economy

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3
Q

Forces that pull away from the center

A

Centrifugal

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4
Q

Forces that keep a country or pull a country toward the center

A

Centripetal forces

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5
Q

Active promotion of one cultural system at the expense of another

A

Cultural imperialism

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6
Q

Protecting and defending a cultural system against diluting or offensive cultural expression while at the same time actively promoting national or local cultural values

A

Cultural nationalism

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7
Q

Blending forces to form a new, synergistic form of culture.

A

Cultural syncretism or hybridization

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8
Q

Agreement on a third language as common tongue, when two countries do not speak the same native language, trade language

A

Lingua Franca

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9
Q

An ideally relatively homogeneous cultural group with its own fully independent political territory

A

Nation-state

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10
Q

Percentage of a country’s population living in the cities

A

Urbanized population

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11
Q

Do global business through international subsidiaries, disrupt local ecosystems in their search for natural resources and manufacturing sites.

A

Transnational firm

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12
Q

Human caused pollution of lower atmosphere increasing natural greenhouse gases.

A

Anthropogenic

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13
Q

An increase In the temperature of earths atmosphere.

A

Global warming

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14
Q

Creating an envelope of warmth in earths atmosphere by trapping greenhouse gases.

A

Green house effect

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15
Q

New agricultural techniques using genetically altered seeds with high inputs of fertilizer and pesticides.

A

Green revolution

16
Q

Cutting down trees to make room for cities and animal populations

A

Deforestation