Terms - beggining through the northern rennaisance Flashcards
clothing
wearing apparel
dress
includes garments and aspects of personal appearance that can be changed
costume
used as a synonym for dress by scholar who study historic dress and work in the field (so: includes garments and aspects of personal appearance that can be changed)
style
the predominate form of dress in a given period and/or culture
fashion
styles of a fixed duration
silhouette
the basic shape of clothing and dress
schenti
Male - Ancient Egypt
basic garment of the egyptian nobleman - a loincloth wrapped around in a skirtlike fashion sometimes with pleats.
apron
males - ancient egypt
starched ornamental kilt which fell just above the knees and was held by a sash.
pastiche
Unisex - ancient egypt
fake beard
Ionic Chiton
unisex - ancient greece
rectangular fabric that was pinned down the arms and usually closed at one side. girdled.
Doric Chiton
unisex - ancient greece
rectangular fabric with no fold on the top. pinned at shoulers and opened to one side. girdled.
Perizoma
men (but sometimes women) - ancient greece
loincloth
Himation
unisex - ancient greek
similar to a roman toga. a rectaunglar shawl that was wrapped around the shoulders.
chlamys
men/boys - ancient greece
short cloak
diplax
female - ancient greece
small rectangle of fabric worn over a ionic chiton
chlamydon
female - ancient greece
complicated form of the diplax
petasos
men - ancient greece
brimmed hat that men wore with the chlamys
subligaria
women - ancient rome
loincloth worn by women
strophium
women - ancient rome
breast support for women
palla
women - ancient rome
similar to the himation worn over an outer tunic and was draped like a toga, pulled across the shoulder, or worn like a veil
stola
female - ancient rome
garment for free married women. long sleeveless gown usually held by clips at the shoulder
vitta
female - ancient rome
woolen band to bind hair. simply a band circling the head
tutulus
women - ancient rome
hairstyle worn by women in rome whe they became mater familias
toga
men mostly but worn by women who had been divorced on the grounds of adultery - ancient rome
a peice of cloth that would be wrapped around the entire body except for the right arm
tunic
unisex - egypt, greece, and rome
a t shaped garment that was long and loose fitting
toga pura
male - imperial period rome
toga with a tunic
toga praetexta
toga candida
toga pulla
toga picta
toga trabea
paludamentum
male - byzantine
cloak variation
dalmatic
male - byzantine
shorter tunic worn over a regular tunic
tunica
male - byzantine
replaces toga as the principle body covering. wo rectangular pieces of fabric, one set on top of the other. It was sewn together at the sides and the top, with holes left for the head and the arms.
tablon
male - byzantine
full length semicircular mantle worn by church and byzantine emperors
cote
unisex - early middle ages
tightly fitting tunic for lower class women and men. primary
coif
unisex - early middle ages
a small white cap worn on the head that covered the skull
braies
men - early middle ages
underdrawers that tied at the waist with a belt
hose
men - early middle ages
basically tights. sometimes went up to the waist or thig and could tie into other pieces.
open mantle
unisex - early middle ages
a single piece of draped fabric that goes over the shoulder
closed mantle
unisex - early middle ages
a single peice of fabric that had a hole for the head to pop through
bliaut
unisex - early middle ages
tight fitting one piece garment. closer fit to the body with curved seams. had triangular panel set into skirt to add fullness. sometimes has hanging sleeves.
bliaut girone
upper class unisex - early middle ages
tight fitting garment with waist seam. skirt was bigger the regular bliaut. had padding on hips.
chemise
unisex - early middle ages
short sleeved linen undershirt
steeple hennin
women - late middle ages
a tall and pointed hat worn with a veil
butterfly hennin
women - late middle ages
similar to a steeple henin but had two large cones on each side of the head with large veil coming down over it. had wire framing.
padded roll/roundel
women - late middle ages
shortened steeple hennin. looked like a chunky headband.
escoffin
women - late middle ages
wide and stuffed role. usually reserved for upperclass women
frontlet
women - late middle ages
loop of hair on a shaved forehead.
wimple
women - late middle ages
a form of head covering that was worn around the chin
liripipe
men - late middle ages
a hood that had a long peak and a tail like flow at the end
veil
women- late middle ages
a form of hea covering that went over the head
pattens
men - late middle ages
shoes
houppelande
women - late middle ages
one of the three main things a woman would wear. worn over a gown with a girdle. very full. went to the butt. a robe or long tunic belted with a fitted bodice usually haveing full trailing sleeves and sometimes lined with fur
sideless surcote
women - late middle ages
reserved for royalty- would be a robe like thing that went over the head and had openings on the side.
gown
women - late imddle ages
one of the three main things a woman would wear. worn with chemise, hose, and shoes underneath
surcote
chemise
unisex - late middle ages
like a t shirt basically.
roc.
women - late middle ages
loose, sleevless, ungirdled robe that was worn over a gown by women in the late middle ages
cote-hardie
women - late middle ages
one of the three main things a women would wear during this time. tight fitting gown that opens up at the torso and has hanging sleeves
girdle
unisex
belt.
mi parte or particolor
dagging
men - late middle ages
cutting the ends of fabric with shear to show off whats underneath
crackowe or poulain
men - late middle ages
shoes
pourpoint
men - late middle ages
one of three main things men wore. a quilted fitted jacket type thing that would fit over everything. would most usually have a jacket over it
doublet
men - late middle ages
a close fitting, waisted, padded jacket worn over a t shirt
jacket
one of the three main things a man wore durinf the late middle ages
houppelande a mi-jamb
men - late middle ages.
one of three things a male wore most during the late middle ages. a robe or long tunic belted or fittted bodice usually having full trailing sleeves and often timmed or lined with fur. went down to the mid calf length.
huke
men - late middle ages
worn over a doublet or other ungergarment. opens at sides and sometimes a slit in the front for riding.
camica
unisex - italian rennaissance
a linen undergarment worn closest to the skin. doubled as a nightfown. went somehwere between the knee and ankle for women.
chopines
women. - 15-17 century
tall clog worn in venice
french farthingale
women - phase 3 northern rennaisance
a table like thing that would go on the waist to create and intense perpendicular line on the waist
spanish farthingale
women - phase.2 northern renaissance
a hooped skirt with the hoops on the outside of the skirt to keep the shape
verdugale
women - phase 2 new rennaisance
spanish style skirts worn by women
peascod
men - phase 1 northern rennaisance
a padded and extended belly stuffed with bombast
trunk hose
men - lot of different times buddy
attatched to the bottom of the doublet and bagged outward before fastening on the upper leg.
ruff
women - phase 3 northern renaissance
pleated and went straight out from the neck worn with the supportasse
stays
corset - women - so many different times that youll never have a shot knox, give up now. stupid fucking dumbass.
venetians
men - phase 2 northern rennaisance
fabric used especiialy for suits or coats
bum roll
women - phase 3 northern rennaissance
plush padding put under the french farthingale that would help keep the farthingale up
shirt
men - all the fucking time
long enough to cover genitals
doublet
men - across many phases
mans snug fitting jacket that is shaped and fitted to the mans body
drawers
mens underwear
stockings
women - all the time
like socks with no feet worn over the leg
gable hood
women - phase 3 northern renaissance
a type of headwear a women would wear. had a triangular shape over hair
crescent cap
women - phase 3 northern rennaissance
a type of headwear that was worn farther back on the head
canions
men - PHASE HUH northern rennaissance
a pair of fitted tubes of cloth worn below short trunk hose and above stocking to cover the leg in between them
mary stewart cap
aigullete
gilded cords shown to wear status - new rennaisance
ropa
panes
bombast
petticoat
an underskirt that provides fullness
pecadils
blackwork
conch
supportasse
gallygaskins
slops
culots
bases
