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Fashion History > Terms - beggining through the northern rennaisance > Flashcards

Terms - beggining through the northern rennaisance Flashcards

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1
Q

clothing

A

wearing apparel

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2
Q

dress

A

includes garments and aspects of personal appearance that can be changed

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3
Q

costume

A

used as a synonym for dress by scholar who study historic dress and work in the field (so: includes garments and aspects of personal appearance that can be changed)

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4
Q

style

A

the predominate form of dress in a given period and/or culture

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5
Q

fashion

A

styles of a fixed duration

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6
Q

silhouette

A

the basic shape of clothing and dress

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7
Q

schenti

A

Male - Ancient Egypt

basic garment of the egyptian nobleman - a loincloth wrapped around in a skirtlike fashion sometimes with pleats.

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8
Q

apron

A

males - ancient egypt

starched ornamental kilt which fell just above the knees and was held by a sash.

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9
Q

pastiche

A

Unisex - ancient egypt

fake beard

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10
Q

Ionic Chiton

A

unisex - ancient greece

rectangular fabric that was pinned down the arms and usually closed at one side. girdled.

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11
Q

Doric Chiton

A

unisex - ancient greece

rectangular fabric with no fold on the top. pinned at shoulers and opened to one side. girdled.

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12
Q

Perizoma

A

men (but sometimes women) - ancient greece

loincloth

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13
Q

Himation

A

unisex - ancient greek

similar to a roman toga. a rectaunglar shawl that was wrapped around the shoulders.

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14
Q

chlamys

A

men/boys - ancient greece

short cloak

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15
Q

diplax

A

female - ancient greece

small rectangle of fabric worn over a ionic chiton

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16
Q

chlamydon

A

female - ancient greece

complicated form of the diplax

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17
Q

petasos

A

men - ancient greece

brimmed hat that men wore with the chlamys

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18
Q

subligaria

A

women - ancient rome

loincloth worn by women

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19
Q

strophium

A

women - ancient rome

breast support for women

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20
Q

palla

A

women - ancient rome

similar to the himation worn over an outer tunic and was draped like a toga, pulled across the shoulder, or worn like a veil

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21
Q

stola

A

female - ancient rome

garment for free married women. long sleeveless gown usually held by clips at the shoulder

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22
Q

vitta

A

female - ancient rome

woolen band to bind hair. simply a band circling the head

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23
Q

tutulus

A

women - ancient rome

hairstyle worn by women in rome whe they became mater familias

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24
Q

toga

A

men mostly but worn by women who had been divorced on the grounds of adultery - ancient rome

a peice of cloth that would be wrapped around the entire body except for the right arm

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25
Q

tunic

A

unisex - egypt, greece, and rome

a t shaped garment that was long and loose fitting

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26
Q

toga pura

A

male - imperial period rome

toga with a tunic

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27
Q

toga praetexta

A
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28
Q

toga candida

A
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29
Q

toga pulla

A
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30
Q

toga picta

A
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31
Q

toga trabea

A
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32
Q

paludamentum

A

male - byzantine

cloak variation

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33
Q

dalmatic

A

male - byzantine

shorter tunic worn over a regular tunic

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34
Q

tunica

A

male - byzantine

replaces toga as the principle body covering. wo rectangular pieces of fabric, one set on top of the other. It was sewn together at the sides and the top, with holes left for the head and the arms.

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35
Q

tablon

A

male - byzantine

full length semicircular mantle worn by church and byzantine emperors

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36
Q

cote

A

unisex - early middle ages

tightly fitting tunic for lower class women and men. primary

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37
Q

coif

A

unisex - early middle ages

a small white cap worn on the head that covered the skull

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38
Q

braies

A

men - early middle ages

underdrawers that tied at the waist with a belt

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39
Q

hose

A

men - early middle ages

basically tights. sometimes went up to the waist or thig and could tie into other pieces.

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40
Q

open mantle

A

unisex - early middle ages

a single piece of draped fabric that goes over the shoulder

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41
Q

closed mantle

A

unisex - early middle ages

a single peice of fabric that had a hole for the head to pop through

42
Q

bliaut

A

unisex - early middle ages

tight fitting one piece garment. closer fit to the body with curved seams. had triangular panel set into skirt to add fullness. sometimes has hanging sleeves.

43
Q

bliaut girone

A

upper class unisex - early middle ages

tight fitting garment with waist seam. skirt was bigger the regular bliaut. had padding on hips.

44
Q

chemise

A

unisex - early middle ages

short sleeved linen undershirt

45
Q

steeple hennin

A

women - late middle ages

a tall and pointed hat worn with a veil

46
Q

butterfly hennin

A

women - late middle ages

similar to a steeple henin but had two large cones on each side of the head with large veil coming down over it. had wire framing.

47
Q

padded roll/roundel

A

women - late middle ages

shortened steeple hennin. looked like a chunky headband.

48
Q

escoffin

A

women - late middle ages

wide and stuffed role. usually reserved for upperclass women

49
Q

frontlet

A

women - late middle ages

loop of hair on a shaved forehead.

50
Q

wimple

A

women - late middle ages

a form of head covering that was worn around the chin

51
Q

liripipe

A

men - late middle ages

a hood that had a long peak and a tail like flow at the end

52
Q

veil

A

women- late middle ages

a form of hea covering that went over the head

53
Q

pattens

A

men - late middle ages

shoes

54
Q

houppelande

A

women - late middle ages

one of the three main things a woman would wear. worn over a gown with a girdle. very full. went to the butt. a robe or long tunic belted with a fitted bodice usually haveing full trailing sleeves and sometimes lined with fur

55
Q

sideless surcote

A

women - late middle ages

reserved for royalty- would be a robe like thing that went over the head and had openings on the side.

56
Q

gown

A

women - late imddle ages

one of the three main things a woman would wear. worn with chemise, hose, and shoes underneath

57
Q

surcote

A
58
Q

chemise

A

unisex - late middle ages

like a t shirt basically.

59
Q

roc.

A

women - late middle ages

loose, sleevless, ungirdled robe that was worn over a gown by women in the late middle ages

60
Q

cote-hardie

A

women - late middle ages

one of the three main things a women would wear during this time. tight fitting gown that opens up at the torso and has hanging sleeves

61
Q

girdle

A

unisex

belt.

62
Q

mi parte or particolor

A
63
Q

dagging

A

men - late middle ages

cutting the ends of fabric with shear to show off whats underneath

64
Q

crackowe or poulain

A

men - late middle ages

shoes

65
Q

pourpoint

A

men - late middle ages

one of three main things men wore. a quilted fitted jacket type thing that would fit over everything. would most usually have a jacket over it

66
Q

doublet

A

men - late middle ages

a close fitting, waisted, padded jacket worn over a t shirt

67
Q

jacket

A

one of the three main things a man wore durinf the late middle ages

68
Q

houppelande a mi-jamb

A

men - late middle ages.

one of three things a male wore most during the late middle ages. a robe or long tunic belted or fittted bodice usually having full trailing sleeves and often timmed or lined with fur. went down to the mid calf length.

69
Q

huke

A

men - late middle ages

worn over a doublet or other ungergarment. opens at sides and sometimes a slit in the front for riding.

70
Q

camica

A

unisex - italian rennaissance

a linen undergarment worn closest to the skin. doubled as a nightfown. went somehwere between the knee and ankle for women.

71
Q

chopines

A

women. - 15-17 century
tall clog worn in venice

72
Q

french farthingale

A

women - phase 3 northern rennaisance

a table like thing that would go on the waist to create and intense perpendicular line on the waist

73
Q

spanish farthingale

A

women - phase.2 northern renaissance

a hooped skirt with the hoops on the outside of the skirt to keep the shape

74
Q

verdugale

A

women - phase 2 new rennaisance

spanish style skirts worn by women

75
Q

peascod

A

men - phase 1 northern rennaisance

a padded and extended belly stuffed with bombast

76
Q

trunk hose

A

men - lot of different times buddy

attatched to the bottom of the doublet and bagged outward before fastening on the upper leg.

77
Q

ruff

A

women - phase 3 northern renaissance

pleated and went straight out from the neck worn with the supportasse

78
Q

stays

A

corset - women - so many different times that youll never have a shot knox, give up now. stupid fucking dumbass.

79
Q

venetians

A

men - phase 2 northern rennaisance

fabric used especiialy for suits or coats

80
Q

bum roll

A

women - phase 3 northern rennaissance

plush padding put under the french farthingale that would help keep the farthingale up

81
Q

shirt

A

men - all the fucking time

long enough to cover genitals

82
Q

doublet

A

men - across many phases

mans snug fitting jacket that is shaped and fitted to the mans body

83
Q

drawers

A

mens underwear

84
Q

stockings

A

women - all the time

like socks with no feet worn over the leg

85
Q

gable hood

A

women - phase 3 northern renaissance

a type of headwear a women would wear. had a triangular shape over hair

86
Q

crescent cap

A

women - phase 3 northern rennaissance

a type of headwear that was worn farther back on the head

87
Q

canions

A

men - PHASE HUH northern rennaissance

a pair of fitted tubes of cloth worn below short trunk hose and above stocking to cover the leg in between them

87
Q

mary stewart cap

A
87
Q

aigullete

A

gilded cords shown to wear status - new rennaisance

87
Q

ropa

A
87
Q

panes

A
87
Q

bombast

A
87
Q

petticoat

A

an underskirt that provides fullness

87
Q

pecadils

A
88
Q

blackwork

A
89
Q

conch

A
90
Q

supportasse

A
91
Q

gallygaskins

A
92
Q

slops

A
93
Q

culots

A
94
Q

bases

A

Fashion History (3 decks)

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