Terms and Signs Flashcards

1
Q

accelerando

A

becoming quicker

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2
Q

accent

A

a stressed note

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3
Q

ad libitum, ad lib.

A

at the liberty of the performer

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4
Q

adagio

A

slow

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5
Q

alla, all’

A

in the manner of

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6
Q

allegretto

A

fairly fast (a little slower than allegro)

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7
Q

allegro

A

fast

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8
Q

andante

A

moderately slow; at a walking pace

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9
Q

andantino

A

a little faster than andante

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10
Q

animato

A

lively, animated

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11
Q

a tempo

A

return to the original tempo

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12
Q

ben, bene

A

well (for example, ben marcato: well marked)

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13
Q

cantabile

A

in a singing style

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14
Q

col, coll’, colla, colle

A

with (for example, coll’ottava; with an added octave)

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15
Q

con

A

with

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16
Q

con brio

A

with vigor, spirit

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17
Q

con espressione

A

with expression

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18
Q

con fuoco

A

with fire

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19
Q

con grazia

A

with grace

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20
Q

con moto

A

with motion

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21
Q

crescendo, cres.

A

becoming louder

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22
Q

da capo, D.C.

A

from the beginning

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23
Q

dal segno, D.S.

A

from the sign

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24
Q

D.C. al Fine

A

repeat from the beginning and end at Fine

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25
Q

decrescendo, decres.

A

becoming softer

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26
Q

diminuendo, dim.

A

becoming softer

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27
Q

dolce

A

sweet, gentle

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28
Q

e, ed

A

and

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29
Q

espressivo, espress.

A

expressive, with expression

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30
Q

fine

A

the end

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31
Q

forte, f

A

loud

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32
Q

forte piano, fp

A

loud, then suddenly soft

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33
Q

fortissimo, ff

A

very loud

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34
Q

grave

A

slow and solemn

35
Q

grazioso

A

graceful

36
Q

larghetto

A

fairly slow, but not as slow as largo

37
Q

largo

A

very slow

38
Q

legato

A

smoothly

39
Q

leggiero

A

light, nimble, quick

40
Q

lento

A

slow

41
Q

loco

A

return to the normal register

42
Q

ma

A

but (for example, ma non troppo: but not too much)

43
Q

maestoso

A

majestic

44
Q

mano destra, m.d.

A

right hand

45
Q

mano sinistra, m.s.

A

left hand

46
Q

marcato

A

marked or stressed

47
Q

meno

A

less

48
Q

meno mosso

A

less movement, slower

49
Q

mezzo forte, mf

A

moderately loud

50
Q

mezzo piano, mp

A

moderately soft

51
Q

moderato

A

at a moderate tempo

52
Q

molto

A

much, very

53
Q

non

A

not

54
Q

ottava, 8va

A

at the interval of an octave

55
Q

pedale, ped.

A

pedal

56
Q

pianissimo, pp

A

very soft

57
Q

piano, p

A

soft

58
Q

piu

A

more

59
Q

piu mosso

A

more movement (quicker)

60
Q

poco

A

little

61
Q

poco a poco

A

little by little

62
Q

prestissimo

A

as fast as possible

63
Q

presto

A

very fast

64
Q

primo, prima

A

first; the upper part of a duet

65
Q

quasi

A

almost, as if

66
Q

rallentando, rall.

A

slowing down

67
Q

ritardando, rit.

A

slowing down gradually

68
Q

rubato

A

with some freedom of tempo to enhance musical expression

69
Q

secondo, seconda

A

second; second or lower part of a duet

70
Q

sempre

A

always, continually

71
Q

senza

A

without

72
Q

sforzando, sf, sfz

A

sudden strong accent of a single note or chord

73
Q

simile

A

continue in the same manner as has just been indicated

74
Q

spiritoso

A

spirited

75
Q

staccato

A

detached

76
Q

subito

A

suddenly

77
Q

tempo

A

speed at which music is performed

78
Q

Tempo primo (Tempo I)

A

return to the original tempo

79
Q

tranquillo

A

quiet, tranquil

80
Q

tre corde

A

three strings; release the left pedal (on the piano)

81
Q

troppo

A

too much

82
Q

una corde

A

one string; depress the left pedal (on the piano)

83
Q

vivace

A

lively, brisk