Terms and Signs Flashcards
accelerando
becoming quicker
accent
a stressed note
ad libitum, ad lib.
at the liberty of the performer
adagio
slow
alla, all’
in the manner of
allegretto
fairly fast (a little slower than allegro)
allegro
fast
andante
moderately slow; at a walking pace
andantino
a little faster than andante
animato
lively, animated
a tempo
return to the original tempo
ben, bene
well (for example, ben marcato: well marked)
cantabile
in a singing style
col, coll’, colla, colle
with (for example, coll’ottava; with an added octave)
con
with
con brio
with vigor, spirit
con espressione
with expression
con fuoco
with fire
con grazia
with grace
con moto
with motion
crescendo, cres.
becoming louder
da capo, D.C.
from the beginning
dal segno, D.S.
from the sign
D.C. al Fine
repeat from the beginning and end at Fine
decrescendo, decres.
becoming softer
diminuendo, dim.
becoming softer
dolce
sweet, gentle
e, ed
and
espressivo, espress.
expressive, with expression
fine
the end
forte, f
loud
forte piano, fp
loud, then suddenly soft
fortissimo, ff
very loud