Terms and respiratory organs Flashcards
Inflammation of breathing passages from nose to lungs
Bronchitis
High amount of white blood cells
Leukemia
Branch of biology that studies genes and heredity
Genetics
Wandering Clot
Embolus
gel like fluid that acts as a platform for organelles to operate in a cell
Cytoplasm
Common passageway of food and air
Pharynx
Spread Via respiration droplets
Tuberculosis
traits that are inherited from parent to offspring
Heredity
Opening of the nose where air gets filtered
Nostrils
Build up of plaque in artery
Atherosclerosis
alternative forms of a gene
Alleles
Below the lungs and aids in respiration
Diaphram
Usually occurs in children
Rheumatic Heart Disease
Contagious infection resulted from viral infection
Common Cold
also know as leukocytes and fights diseases
White blood Cells
Air sacs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place
Alveoli
Result from blockage of artery in brain
Stroke
Supports Larynx
Adams Apple
Contagious illness caused by influenza virus
Influenza
just a phase of respiration where you take in air
Breathing
clots blood
Blood Platelets
Blood not reaching coronary artery of the heart
Coronary Heart Disease
Infection of lung, causes inflammation of alveoli
Pneumonia
allows oxygen and nutrients to diffuse in its walls and into body cells
Capilliraies
Causes Tuberculosis
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Damaged Cardiac Tissue
Infract
type of cell that keeps the body healthy by fighting pathogens
Leukocytes
Fixed Clot
Thrombus
Acts as a passageway to the lungs
Trachea
physical features of a organism
Phenotype
Tightening of arterioles
Hypertensive Heart Disease
Blood vessels that move toward the heart
Veins
tubes that lead to the lungs from trachea
Bronchi
Lump like lesions
Tubercules
Carry oxygen to and other nutrients to different parts of the body
Red Blood Cells
Flap that closes the entrance of respiratory system
Epiglottis
passageway on top of the trachea
Larynx
Flow of air
Nostrils-Nasal Cavity-Pharynx-Larynx-Trachea-Bronchi-Lungs-Bronchioles-Alveoli
What are diseases included in COPD
Emphysema, Chronic Bronchitis, Asthma
Low Amount of Red blood cells
Anemia
type of cell that keeps the body healthy by fighting pathogens
Leukocytes
makes airway narrow and swollen from allergens
Asthma
Genetic Makeup of an organism
Genotype
Mixture of water and different chemicals
Blood plasma
organism that hurts the host
Phathogens
What is COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Branch like tubes in the lung
Bronchioles
Blood vessels that move away from the heart
Arteries
Blood doesnt clot properly
Hemophilia
Area of heart muscle doesn’t get enough blood
Heart Attack
Main organ of repiratory system
Lungs
Flow of blood
Vena Cava-Right Atrium-Right Ventricle-Pulmonary Valve-Pulmonary Artery- Lungs-Pulmonary Vein-Left Atrium-Left Ventricle-Aortic Valve-Aorta- Different Body parts
Painful sensation from reduced blood flow
Angina Pectoris
Damages alveoli as well as breathing passages
Emphysema
Pumps blood to different parts of the body
Heart
what is the overall exchange of gasses or how the body gets oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide
Respiration