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Piano Theory > Terms and People > Flashcards

Terms and People Flashcards

0
Q

Accent

A

Play the note louder than the others

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1
Q

A Tempo

A

Return to the original tempo

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2
Q

Accelerando

A

Accelerate, gradually faster

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3
Q

Accidentals

A

Sharps, flats, or naturals written before the notes (not in key signature)

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4
Q

Adagio

A

Slowly.

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5
Q

Allargrando

A

Broadening, gradually slower

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6
Q

Allegro

A

Fast and quick.

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7
Q

Allegretto

A

Slightly slower than allegro, faster than andante

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8
Q

Andante

A

A moderate walking tempo

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9
Q

Andantino

A

Slightly faster than Andante

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10
Q

Animato

A

Animated, with spirit

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11
Q

Appoggiatura

A

Used mainly in music of the Classical Period. Play the first note as half the value of the second note

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12
Q

Arpeggio

A

A continuous broken chord

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13
Q

Atonality

A

No specific key or tonality

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14
Q

Articulation

A

The manner in which notes are executed

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15
Q

Bitonality

A

The use of two different keys at the same time

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16
Q

Canon

A

A strict form of contrapuntal writing in which each voice exactly imitates the melody of the first voice

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17
Q

Cantabile

A

In a singing styles

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18
Q

Con Brio

A

With vigor or spirit (with brilliance)

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19
Q

Coda

A

An extended ending for a piece of music

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20
Q

Codetta

A

a short Coda.

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21
Q

Con

A

With

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22
Q

Con Moto

A

With motion

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23
Q

Crescendo

A

Gradually louder

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24
Q

D.C. al Fine

A

Go back to the beginning of the piece, and play until the word Fine

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25
Q

Damper Pedal

A

Press the Pedal located on the right

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26
Q

Decrescendo or Diminuendo

A

Gradually softer

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27
Q

Dolce

A

Sweetly

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28
Q

Doloroso

A

Sadly, sorrowfully

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29
Q

Double Flat

A

two flats placed before a note, indicating to lower the note a whole step

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30
Q

Double sharp

A

The symbol (x) placed before a note, indicating to raise the note a whole step

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31
Q

Dynamics

A

Letters or symbols which tell how loudly or how softly to play the music

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32
Q

Enharmonic

A

Two different names for the same pitch

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33
Q

Expressivo

A

Expressively

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34
Q

Fine

A

The end

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35
Q

Forte

A

Loud

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36
Q

Fortissimo

A

Very loud

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37
Q

Fortississimo

A

Very, very loud

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38
Q

Forte-piano

A

Loud immediately followed by soft

39
Q

Fermata

A

Hold the note longer than its value

40
Q

First and Second Ending

A

Play the piece with the first ending, then repeat the piece. The second time through, skip the first ending and do the second ending.

41
Q

Giocoso

A

Merrily, with humor

42
Q

Gracioso

A

Gracefully

43
Q

Largo

A

Very slowly, “large”

44
Q

Legato sign (slur)

A

Play smoothly, connect the notes

45
Q

Leggiero

A

lightly, delicately

46
Q

Lento

A

Slowly

47
Q

Marcato

A

Stressed, marked

48
Q

Meno

A

Less

49
Q

Mezzo Forte

A

Medium Loud

50
Q

Mezzo Piano

A

Medium Soft

51
Q

Moderato

A

A moderate of medium tempo

52
Q

Molto

A

Much, very

53
Q

Mordent

A

An ornament in which the written note is played, followed by the note below the written note and the written note again

54
Q

Octave Sign

A

Play the notes an octave higher or lower

55
Q

Opus

A

A word used to indicate the chronological order in which a composers music was written

56
Q

Ostinato

A

A repeated pattern

57
Q

Parallel Major/minor

A

Major and minor keys with the same letter name

58
Q

Piano

A

Soft

59
Q

Pianissimo

A

Very soft

60
Q

Pianississmo

A

Very very soft

61
Q

Pesente

A

Heavily

62
Q

Phrase

A

a musdical sentence, often four measures long

63
Q

Piu

A

More

64
Q

Piu Mosso

A

More motion; faster

65
Q

Poco

A

Little

66
Q

Polytonality

A

The use of several different keys at the same time

67
Q

Presto

A

Very fast

68
Q

Rallentando

A

Gradually slower

69
Q

Repeat sign

A

repeat the previous sections of music starting from the first sign, or the beginning of the piece if there is none.

70
Q

Ritardando

A

Slow down gradually

71
Q

Ritenuto

A

Immediately slower

72
Q

Robusto

A

Robustly, boldy

73
Q

Scherzando

A

Playfully, jokingly

74
Q

Sempre

A

Always

75
Q

Senza

A

Without

76
Q

Sforzando

A

A sudden sharp movement

77
Q

Simile

A

Continue in the same style

78
Q

Spiritose

A

Spirited, with spirit

79
Q

Sostenuto

A

Sustained

80
Q

Staccato

A

Play crisply or detached

81
Q

Subito

A

Suddenly, all at once

82
Q

Syncopation

A

A momentary contradiction of the meter or pulse

83
Q

Tempo

A

The speed at which to play the music

84
Q

Tenuto

A

Hole the note for its full value. May also mean to play the note slightly louder than the others; stress the note

85
Q

Tranquillo

A

Tranquilly, peacefully, calmly

86
Q

tre Corda

A

Release the Una Corda pedal (soft pedal, left pedal)

87
Q

Tie

A

Hold the second note, do not play it

88
Q

Trill

A

An ornament in which the written note is alternated continuously with the note above.

89
Q

Trill with prefix

A

A twill performed with an added beginning from above or below

90
Q

Turn

A

An ornament in which the written note is surrounded by its upper and lower neighbors

91
Q

Una Corda

A

Often abbreviated U.C in music. Press the left or soft pedal.

92
Q

Vivace

A

Quick, lively

93
Q

Vivo

A

Brisk, lively

94
Q

…etto

A

A suffix meaning little or less than

95
Q

…ino

A

A suffix meaning little or less than

Piano Theory (3 decks)

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