Terms and Events of WWII Flashcards

1
Q

Giving in to another’s demands to avoid war

A

Appeasement

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2
Q

The most dangerous Bomb

Splitting of an atom

A

Atomic Bombs

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3
Q

German Air Force bombed British cities in July 1940

A

Battle of Britain

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4
Q

Fill in

A

Battle of the Bulge

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5
Q

Fill in

A

Blitzkrieg

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6
Q
There is a secret invasion of France
Code named "Operation Overlord"
Land and water mines, tank traps, pill boxes, etc.
Allies attack 5 different beaches
2,000 US casualties
A

D-Day (Operation Overlord)

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7
Q

A Presidential Command, like a law but Congress gets no input

A

Executive Order

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8
Q

A deliberate attempt to wipe out a people

A

Genocide

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9
Q

To confine to a camp/prison

A

Intern

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10
Q

To take an important island (an island with an airfield) and then moving to the next one

A

Island-hopping

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11
Q
Marine's fight
Volcanic ash stops motor vehicles
26 days of fighting
21,000 US casualties- 1/3 die
Provides a location for an airfield that allows continual bombing
A

Iwo Jima

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12
Q

Plane loaded with explosives

Suicide attack

A

Kamikaze

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13
Q

The US lends or leases war material to countries whose defense was important to US security
Allies gave the US a post-dated check

A

Lend-Lease Act

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14
Q

The Japanese know American code
The Japanese thought it would be another easy battle
Dive bombers from 14,000 feet hit Japanese carriers while Zerpes were refueling
This is the end for Japan winning major battles

A

Battle of Midway

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15
Q

National Socialist worker’s party (Nazi)
Totaiiterism is the way of the future (like the Kings of the past)
Race determines the value of a person: Aryans are better than Jews

A

Nazism

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16
Q

Germany and the USSR said they will attack Poland, but not each other

A

Nazi-Soviet Pact

17
Q

Nazis were tried for 3 crimes: crimes against humanity, crimes against peace, and war crimes

A

Nuremberg Trials/Tokyo Trials

18
Q

On December 7, 1941, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in Hawaii

353 planes attacked, half of the US fleet is destroyed

A

Pearl Harbor

19
Q

A new invention that allows the British to meet German planes before they attack

A

Radar

20
Q

Limiting the amount of scarce goods bought, such as gas, rubber, and food

A

Rationing

21
Q

A fictional female that represented a woman’s ability to do a “man’s” job

A

Rosie the Riveter

22
Q

A warlike act against another country

A

Agression