Terms and Definitions Flashcards
Aiming!
the act of aligning the club face to the target
Alignment
the position of the body in relation to the initial target
Angle of approach!
describes the relative angle which the club head approaches the ball at impact which in turn helps determine distance an trajectory
Approach!
A shot towards the green or towards the hole
Axis!
refers to a straight line that the upper body rorates around in the course of the golf swing
Backswing!
The motion that involves the club and every element of the body in taking the club away from the ball and setting it in position at the top of the backswing from which the club can be delivered to the ball at impact
Backspin!
the rotational movement or spin of the ball produced by contact with the club face.
the greater to backspin the higher the ball will fly
Balance
the proper distribution of weight both at impact and throughout the swing
Baseball Grip!
Grip which all ten fingers placed on grip of club
Birdie!
a score of one under par on a hole
Bladed Shot!
also known as the skulled shot
occurs when the top half of the ball is struck with the bottom portion of an iron, resulting a low running shot
Block
A swing in which the roation of the fore arms is delayed or prevented throughout the hitting area, generally producing a shot that flies to the right of the target
Bobbing
The act of raising and lowering the swing center in the course of the swing
Bogey!
a score of one over par on a hole
Borrow
The amount of break a player allows for when hitting or breaking putt
Break
The amount a putt will curve to the side because of the slope, grain and wind that affect the movement of the ball
Bump and Run
a pitch shot around the green in which the player hits the ball into a slope to deaden its speed before settling on the green and rolling towards the hole
Bunker!
a hollow comprised of sand or grass or both that exists as an obstacle
Caddie
a person hired to carry clubs and provide other assistance
Calcutta
An auction in which people bid on players or teams in a tournament
Cambered
a rounding of the sole of the club to reduce drag. a four way cambered sole is one that is rounded at every edge of the wood
Carry!
distance a ball will fly in the air
Carryover!
When a hole is tied and the bet is carried over to the next hole
Casting
AKA hitting from the top
an uncocking of the wrists prematurely on the downswing, resulting in a loss of power and control
Cavity Back
type of iron in which the portion of the back of the club head is hollowed out and the weight is distributed around the outside edges of the clubhead
Center of Gravity!
The point in the human body, in the pelvic area, where the bodies weight and mass are equally balanced
Centrifugal Force
The action in a rotating body that tends to move mass away from the center. It is the
Center of rotation
The axis or swing center that the body winds and unwinds around during the swing.
Chicken Wing
A swing flaw in which the lead elbow bends at an angle pointed away from the body, usually resulting in a blocked or pushed shot
Chip and Run
A low-running shot played around the greens where the ball spends more time on the ground than in the air
Choke
A term that describes a poor play that results from nervousness
Choke down!
The act of gripping down on the shaft, which is generally believed to provide greater control
Chunk
A poor shot caused by hitting the turf well behind the ball, resulting in a fat shot.
Closed club face
A position during the swing in which the clubface is angled to the left of the target line or swing plane, generally resulting in shots hit to the left of the target
Closed Grip!
Generally referred to as a strong grip because both hands are turned away from the target
Closed Stance!
description of a stance when the rear foot is pulled back away from the target line
Closed to Open!
a swing in which the clubhead is closed on the backswing but them manipulated into an open position on the downswing
Coil
The turning of the body during the backswing
Come over the top!
A motion beginning the downswing that sends the club outside the ideal plane (swing path) and delivers the club head from outside the target line at impact. This is sometimes known as an outside-to-inside swing.
Compression!
a measure of the relative hardness of a golf ball ranging from 100 to 80
Cross handed!
a grip in which the left hand is placed below the right hand
Cupped Wrist
A position in which the left or top hand is hinged outward at the top of the backswing.
Cut Shot!
a shot played with a slightly open clubface and a swing path that travels out to in. The result is a soft fade that produces additional backspin and causes the ball to stop quickly on the green
Deep-Faced Driver!
a driver with greater than standard height on its face
Divot!
The turf displaced when the club strikes the ball on a descending path. It also refers to the hole left after play
Double Bogey!
Two over par
Double eagle!
a score of three under par
Dormie!
The point in match play when a player is up in a match by the same number of holes that remain
Draw!
a shot that flies slightly from the right to left for right handed players
Driving Range!
another term for a practice area. AKA as golf range practice range or learning center
Flip Shot
A shot, usually played with a wedge, that involves a wristy swing designed to hit the ball a short distance but with a lot of height
Floater
A ball struck from the deep grass that comes out slowly and travels a shorter distance because of the heavy cushioning effect of the grass between the ball and the clubface
Flop Shot
Similar to a flip shot except that it involves a long, slower swing
Fluffy Lie
A lie in which the ball rests atop the longish grass. This can be a tricky lie because the tendency is to swing the club head under the ball, reducing the distance it carries
Fly
The distance the ball carries
Follow Through
That part of the swing that occurs after the ball has been struck
Footwork
The coordinated action of the lower body during the golf swing
Forward Press
A slight movement of the hands and arms
Forward Swing
The downward motion of the hands, arms and club from the top of the backswing to impact. Another terms for downswing