terms and concepts

Question 1

8th Amendment

Answer 1

protects from cruel and unusual punishment.

Question 2

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Answer 2

(1990) Protects people with disabilities from discrimination.

Question 3

Year: Convention on Rights of PWD

Answer 3

2006.

Question 4

Year: Community Mental Health Act

Answer 4

1963.

Question 5

Wyatt standards

Answer 5

from Wyatt vs. Stickney. Foundation of safety and standard of living for “institutions”.

Question 6

Year: Declaration on the Rights of Mentally (R) Persons

Answer 6

1971.

Question 7

Olmstead vs. LC

Answer 7

(1999) focus on state funded supports.

Question 8

Developmental Disabilities Assistance & Bill of Rights

Answer 8

(2000) focus on access to community services.

Question 9

Administration on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Answer 9

(2015) focus on grants and contracts.

Question 10

ABA

Answer 10

Application to principles of behavior to socially significant issues in order to produce meaningful and measurable change.

Question 11

Pavlov

Answer 11

classical conditioning

Question 12

Edward Thornd..

Answer 12

influential conditioning (dogs and kittens)

Question 13

John Watson

Answer 13

(1913) Behaviorism

Question 14

B.F. Skinner

Answer 14

(1930) Operant conditioning

Question 15

Dr. O lavar Lovass

Answer 15

(1960) language

Question 16

7 Dimensions of ABA (list)

Answer 16

1. applied
2. behavioral
3. analytic
4. technological
5. conceptual
6. effective
7. generality

Question 17

Applied (7 Dimensions of ABA)

Answer 17

The intervention deals with a problem of social importance.

Question 18

Behavioral (7 Dimensions of ABA)

Answer 18

The intervention and resulting behavior change can be observed and measured, and thus be validated.

Question 19

Analytic (7 Dimensions of ABA)

Answer 19

The intervention can be objectively demonstrated that the intervention caused the change in behavior.

Question 20

Technological (7 Dimensions of ABA)

Answer 20

The intervention is described well enough that it can be replaced by others and produce the same results.

Question 21

Conceptual (7 Dimensions of ABA)

Answer 21

The intervention is based on a specific theory and not from a random collection of disassociated activities.

Question 22

Effective (7 Dimensions of ABA)

Answer 22

The intervention produces robust and important effects.

Question 23

Generality (7 Dimensions of ABA)

Answer 23

The intervention is designed to operate in new environmental and continue after formal treatment ends.

Question 24

Behavior is…

a. positive
b. negative
c. neutral

Answer 24

c. neutral

Question 25

The dead man test

Answer 25

if a dead man can’t do it, it’s a behavior.

Question 26

behavior

Answer 26

observable and measurable.

Question 27

Primary reinforcers

Answer 27

biological, basic needs (food, drink, etc)

Question 28

secondary reinforcers

Answer 28

learned (stickers, a good grade, money)

Question 29

punishment

Answer 29

to decrease undesirable behavior

Question 30

positive punishment

Answer 30

add something to decrease undesirable behavior

Question 31

negative punishment

Answer 31

take something away to reduce undesirable behavior

Question 32

positive reinforcement

Answer 32

add something to increase behavior

Question 33

negative reinforcement

Answer 33

take away something to increase behavior

Question 34

discriminative stimuli

Answer 34

behavior they have triggered in the past has a history of reinforcement.

Question 35

Deprivation state

Answer 35

the reinforcer cannot be something that they want and can get whenever they want.

Question 36

3- Term Contingency

Answer 36

ABC’s

Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence

Question 37

Functions of Behavior

Answer 37

1. To escape something

2. To gain something