Terms and Concepts Flashcards
Details the entities operating performance during a specific time. Subtracts expenses from revenues.
Income statement
A statement of financial position. Lists the entities assets liabilities and owners equity.
A balance sheet
Details the sources and uses of cash by the entity over an accounting period.
Statement of cash flows.
Sets accounting standards.
FASB (the financial accounting standards board)
Accounts are kept for an entity as distinct from the people who run or do business with the entity. Allows the accountant to draw a virtual boundary
Entity
Financial accounting only deals with things that can be represented in monetary terms
Money measurement
An entity is expected to remain in operation for the indefinite future
Going concern
An entity should use the same accounting methods and procedures from period to period unless it has a sound reason to change methods
Consistency concept
An entity need only apply proper accounting to items that are material. An item is material if it’s disclosure would impact the decisions of the users of the account
Materiality concept
record of economic impact of each transaction rather than the cash flows
Accrual accounting
Record of cash impact of each transaction
Cash basis accounting
Generally accepted accounting principals Guidelines that all managers and auditors must follow while preparing and auditing accounting information for external reporting purposes
GAAP