Terms Flashcards

1
Q

rallentando / rall.

A

gradually becoming slower

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2
Q

ritardando / ritard.

A

gradually becoming slower

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3
Q

gradually becoming slower

A

rallentando / rall.

ritardando / ritard.

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4
Q

accelerando / accel.

A

gradually becoming faster

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5
Q

gradually becoming faster

A

accelerando / accel.

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6
Q

allegro

A

lively and fast

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7
Q

lively and fast

A

allegro

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8
Q

forte

A

loud

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9
Q

loud

A

forte

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10
Q

piano

A

soft

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11
Q

soft

A

piano

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12
Q

legato

A

smoothly, well connected;

shown by a slur over the notes

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13
Q

smoothly, well connected;

shown by a slur over the notes

A

legato

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14
Q

staccato

A

detached, short;

shown by a dot above or below each note

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15
Q

detached, short;

shown by a dot above or below each note

A

staccato

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16
Q

andante

A

at an easy walking pace

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17
Q

at an easy walking pace

A

andante

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18
Q

a tempo

A

return to former speed

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19
Q

return to former speed

A

a tempo

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20
Q

ritenuto / riten. / rit.

A

immediately slower,

or held back

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21
Q

immediately slower,

or held back

A

ritenuto / riten. / rit.

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22
Q

moderato

A

at a moderate speed

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23
Q

at a moderate speed

A

moderato

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24
Q

diminuendo / dim.

A

gradually becoming softer

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25
***decrescendo** / decresc.*
gradually becoming softer
26
gradually becoming softer
***decrescendo** / decresc.* ***diminuendo** / dim.*
27
***presto***
very fast
28
very fast
***presto***
29
***adagio***
slowly
30
slowly
***adagio***
31
***crescendo** /* *cresc.*
gradually becoming louder
32
gradually becoming louder
***crescendo** / cresc.*
33
***mezzo-forte***
half as loud as ***forte***
34
half as loud as ***forte***
***mezzo-forte***
35
***fortissimo***
very loud
36
very loud
***fortissimo***
37
***pianissimo***
very soft
38
very soft
***pianissimo***
39
***mezzo-piano***
half as soft as ***piano***
40
half as soft as ***piano***
***mezzo-piano***
41
***meno mosso***
slower
42
slower
***meno mosso***
43
***piu mosso***
quicker
44
quicker
***piu mosso***
45
***allargando***
becoming broader
46
becoming broader
***allargando***
47
***vivo***
lively
48
***vivace***
lively
49
lively
***vivo*** ***vivace***
50
***allegretto***
moderately fast
51
moderately fast
***allegretto***
52
***largo***
broadly
53
broadly
***largo***
54
***poco***
a little
55
a little
***poco***
56
***lento***
slowly
57
slowly
***lento***
58
***senza***
without
59
without
***senza***
60
***molto***
very
61
very
***molto***
62
***sempre***
always
63
always
***sempre***
64
***leggiero***
lightly
65
lightly
***leggiero***
66
***sostenuto***
sustained
67
sustained
***sostenuto***
68
***maestoso***
majestic
69
majestic
***maestoso***
70
***cantabile***
in a singing style
71
in a singing style
***cantabile***
72
***mezzo staccato***
moderately detached, short; shown by a dot above or below each note, covered with a slur
73
moderately detached, short; shown by a dot above or below each note, covered with a slur
***mezzo staccato***
74
tenuto 1. prolong the note slightly, or 2. give the note a slight accent
75
fermata an indefinitely sustained note
76
marcato note is played louder than the surrounding notes