Terms

Question 1

Metabolism

Answer 1

The ability to store acquire and use energy

Question 2

First law of thermodynamics

Answer 2

energy is not created or destroyed it changes forms

Question 3

Reduction (reduced)

Answer 3

Gaining of electrons

Question 4

Cellular respiration

Answer 4

Converts biochemical energy to ATP

Question 5

Light independent reaction

Answer 5

Take place in plant chloroplasts (stroma)

The series of biochemical reactions in photosynthesis that do not require light to proceed

Question 6

Thylakoid

Answer 6

Sack like membrane in chloroplast

Question 7

Chlorophyll

Answer 7

Green pigment in Chloroplasts

essential in photosynthesis, allowing plants to absorb energy from light.

Question 8

Mitochondrial Matrix

Answer 8

Space within the inner membrane

Question 9

Chemiosmosis

Answer 9

Movement of ions across MB , allows for creation of ATP

Question 10

Glucose

Answer 10

C6H12O6

Question 11

Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate

Answer 11

(G3P) Intermediate in glycosis

Question 12

Oxaloacetate

Answer 12

Intermediate in Krebs cycle

Binds to acetyl CoA

Question 13

ATP

Answer 13

Adenosine Triphosphate

Three Phosphate Group , Energy Carrier

Question 14

NADP

Answer 14

NAD Phosphate
Carries Electrons
(Plants use during photosynthesis)

Question 15

FAD

Answer 15

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide
Carries Electrons
Picks up and drops off electrons
Precursor is Ribboflavin

Question 16

NADPH

Answer 16

Reduced form of NADP

Question 17

Oxidative Phosphorylation

Answer 17

Producing ATP from transfering electrons of NADPH and FADH

Question 18

Catabolic

Answer 18

Breaking down larger molecules to creates more smaller molecules

Question 19

Exergonic

Answer 19

Reaction that loses energy in the process

Question 20

Cytoplasm

Answer 20

Chloroplasts are contained in it

Question 21

Oxygen

Answer 21

O2

Question 22

Second law of thermal dynamics

Answer 22

Energy goes from more organized to less organized as it changes forms

Question 23

Enzyme

Answer 23

Proteins that act as catalysts , speed up chemical reactions

Question 24

Oxidation

Answer 24

losing electrons

Question 25

Light dependent reaction

Answer 25

Takes place in the thylakoid

Series of reactions in photo synthesis that require light

Question 26

Chloroplast

Answer 26

Where photosynthesis takes place

Plastid that contains Chlorophyl

Question 27

Stroma

Answer 27

Fluid in the chloroplast

Light indepenedent reactions happen here

Question 28

Mitochondria

Answer 28

Generates cells energy

Question 29

Mitochondrial Cristae

Answer 29

Fold in the inner MB of mitochondrion

Question 30

Electron Transport System

Answer 30

ETS / ETC

Series of electron transporters located in the inner mitochondrial membrane

Question 31

Carbon Dioxide

Answer 31

CO2

Waste product

Question 32

Pyruvate

Answer 32

Product of Glycolysis , Comes from glucose

Goes into the Krebs cycle

Question 33

Ribulose Bisphosphate

Answer 33

RUBP Involved in photosythysis

Light Independed Intermediate

Question 34

Carotenoid

Answer 34

Pigment molecule normally orange/red

Question 35

ADP

Answer 35

Adenosine Diphosphate

Two Phosphate Groups

Question 36

NAD

Answer 36

Nicotinamide Adenine Decrepitude
Carry Electrons
Niacin is NAD’s Precursor

Question 37

FADH

Answer 37

Reduced form of FAD

Question 38

NADH

Answer 38

Reduced form of NAD

Question 39

Anabolic

Answer 39

Making bigger molecules from smaller molecules

Question 40

Endergonic

Answer 40

Chemical reaction where energy is absorbed

Question 41

Metabolic Pathway

Answer 41

Series of chemical reactions

Question 42

Photosynthesis

Answer 42

Turning light energy into chemical energy