Terms Flashcards
ITALIAN:
a due
[‘du:·e]
to be played by both
ITALIAN:
a poco
[‘pɔ:·ko]
a little
ITALIAN:
a tempo
[‘tɛm·po]
in tempo
ITALIAN:
accelerando
[at·tʃe·le·’ran:·do]
gradually increasing in tempo
LATIN: ad libitum
at pleasure
ITALIAN:
agitato
[a·dʒi·’ta:·to]
with agitation
ITALIAN:
al fine
[‘fi:·ne]
to the end
ITALIAN:
alla breve
[‘brɛ:·ve]
equivalent of cut time (or 2/2)
ITALIAN:
allargando
[al·lar·ga·’men·to]
slower tempo with increase in dynamic
ITALIAN:
allegretto (I)
[al·le·’gret·to]
cheerful

ITALIAN:
amoroso
[a·mo·’ro:·so]
with loving expression
ITALIAN: andantino [an·’dan·’ti:·no]
tempo; faster than andante
ITALIAN: arco [‘ar·ko]
with the bow
ITALIAN: attacca (I) [at·tak·ka]
attack suddenly, without a break
GERMAN: Becken (G)
cymbals
FRENCH:
bouché (f)
[buʃe]
stopped French horn

ITALIAN:
caesura
[tʃe·’zu:·ra]
pause
(sounds like “Chase zoo ruh”, imagine after chasing something in the zoo you need to PAUSE and take a break)
ITALIAN:
calando
slower tempo with diminuendo
ITALIAN: cantabile [kon’ta:·bi·le]
in a singing style
ITALIAN:
capriccioso
[ka·prit·’tʃo:·so]
whimsical
cedez
rit
ITALIAN: clarinetto (I) [kla·ri·’net·to]
clarinet
ITALIAN: con brio [kon ‘bri:·o]
with brilliance
ITALIAN: con fuoco [kon ‘fuɔ:·ko]
with fire
ITALIAN: con sordino [kon sordino]
with mute
(sounds like “con Sardine”. Imagine a Con Artist Sardine with a silencer

FRENCH: Cor (F)
french horn
FRENCH: Cor anglais (F)
english horn
ITALIAN: Corno [‘kɔr·no]
french horn
ITALIAN: Corno Inglese [‘kɔr·no iŋ·’gle:·se]
english horn
cuivre
brassy
dampfer
mute
ITALIAN: diminuendo (I) [di·mi·nu·’ɛn·do]
diminishing
ITALIAN: dolce [‘dol·tʃe]
with sweetness or soft
ITALIAN:
doloroso
[do·lo·’ro:·so]
sorrow, painful.
ITALIAN:
doppio movimento
[‘dop·pio mo·vi·’men·to]
twice as fast
ITALIAN:
fagotto (I)
[fa·’gɔt·to]
bassoon
ITALIAN: Flauto (I) [‘fla:u·to]
flute
GERMAN:
Flöte (g)
[‘flø:·tə]
flute
GERMAN: gestopft (g)
stopped French horn

ITALIAN: giocoso
playful
grave
heavy, serious
ITALIAN: grazioso
graceful
FRENCH:
hautbois
[‘obwɑ]
oboe

GERMAN: immer (g)
always
GERMAN: Klarinette (g)
clarinet
GERMAN: kleine Flöte (g)
piccolo
GERMAN:
langsam
[‘laŋ·za:m]
slow
ITALIAN:
larghetto
slow and dignified (faster than largo)
ITALIAN: largo
broad
GERMAN:
lebhaft
[‘le:p·haft]
lively
ITALIAN:
l’istesso tempo
[‘stes·so]
same tempo
ITALIAN: loco
where written
ITALIAN:
ma non troppo
[ma non ‘trɔp·po]
but not too much
ITALIAN: maestoso
majestically
ITALIAN: marcato
well marked
ITALIAN: meno mosso
less motion
ITALIAN: mezzo
half
GERMAN: mit Dämpfer (g)
with mute
ITALIAN: moderato (I)
moderately
ITALIAN: molto (I)
much
ITALIAN: morendo
fading away
niente
nothing
GERMAN: offen (g)
open
GERMAN: ohne Dämpfer (g)
without mute
ITALIAN: ottavino (I)
piccolo

ITALIAN: partitura (I)
score
GERMAN: Pauken (G)
timpani
(Pauken sounds like “Poke-in”, imagine someone poking the drums with a mallot.)

ITALIAN: perdendosi
gradually dying away
pesante
heavy
(imagine a peasant carrying HEAVY bricks)

FRENCH:
petite flûte
[p(ə)tit flyt]
piccolo

FRENCH: peu a peu (f)
little by little
ITALIAN: piacere
at the performer’s pleasure
Piatti (I)
Cymbals

ITALIAN: Piccola Cassa Tamburo (I)
snare drum

ITALIAN: piu (I)
more
ITALIAN: poco a poco (I)
little by little
GERMAN: Posaune (G)
trombone

ITALIAN: quasi
almost
ITALIAN: rubato
somewhat freely
FRENCH:
sans sourdine
[sɑ̃ suʀdin]
without mute
ITALIAN: sassofono (I)
saxophone
Schalltrichter hoch
lift bells in the air
ITALIAN: scherzando
jokingly, playfully
schnell
Quick
sec, secco
dry
ITALIAN: segno (I)
sign
FRENCH: segue (f)
continue without a break
ITALIAN: sempre (I)
always
ITALIAN: senza sordino (I)
without mute
ITALIAN: sostenuto
sustaining all the notes full value
ITALIAN: sotto voce
in a subdued voice
ITALIAN: stringendo
gradual acceleration
ITALIAN: subito
immediately
ITALIAN: tacet tacit
silent
ITALIAN: tema (I)
theme
ITALIAN: Tempo I
at original speed
ITALIAN: Tromba (I)
trumpet
GERMAN: Trommel (G)
snare drum
ITALIAN: tutti
everybody
ITALIAN: vivace (I)
lively