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ORCHESTRATION (MUSI-3264-01) > Terms > Flashcards

Terms Flashcards

1
Q

ITALIAN:

a due

[‘du:·e]

A

to be played by both

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2
Q

ITALIAN:

a poco

[‘pɔ:·ko]

A

a little

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3
Q

ITALIAN:

a tempo

[‘tɛm·po]

A

in tempo

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4
Q

ITALIAN:

accelerando

[at·tʃe·le·’ran:·do]

A

gradually increasing in tempo

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5
Q

LATIN: ad libitum

A

at pleasure

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6
Q

ITALIAN:

agitato

[a·dʒi·’ta:·to]

A

with agitation

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7
Q

ITALIAN:

al fine

[‘fi:·ne]

A

to the end

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8
Q

ITALIAN:

alla breve

[‘brɛ:·ve]

A

equivalent of cut time (or 2/2)

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9
Q

ITALIAN:

allargando

[al·lar·ga·’men·to]

A

slower tempo with increase in dynamic

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10
Q

ITALIAN:

allegretto (I)

[al·le·’gret·to]

A

cheerful

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11
Q

ITALIAN:

amoroso

[a·mo·’ro:·so]

A

with loving expression

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12
Q

ITALIAN: andantino [an·’dan·’ti:·no]

A

tempo; faster than andante

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13
Q

ITALIAN: arco [‘ar·ko]

A

with the bow

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14
Q

ITALIAN: attacca (I) [at·tak·ka]

A

attack suddenly, without a break

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15
Q

GERMAN: Becken (G)

A

cymbals

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16
Q

FRENCH:

bouché (f)

[buʃe]

A

stopped French horn

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17
Q

ITALIAN:

caesura

[tʃe·’zu:·ra]

A

pause

(sounds like “Chase zoo ruh”, imagine after chasing something in the zoo you need to PAUSE and take a break)

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18
Q

ITALIAN:

calando

A

slower tempo with diminuendo

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19
Q

ITALIAN: cantabile [kon’ta:·bi·le]

A

in a singing style

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20
Q

ITALIAN:

capriccioso

[ka·prit·’tʃo:·so]

A

whimsical

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21
Q

cedez

A

rit

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22
Q

ITALIAN: clarinetto (I) [kla·ri·’net·to]

A

clarinet

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23
Q

ITALIAN: con brio [kon ‘bri:·o]

A

with brilliance

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24
Q

ITALIAN: con fuoco [kon ‘fuɔ:·ko]

A

with fire

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25
Q

ITALIAN: con sordino [kon sordino]

A

with mute

(sounds like “con Sardine”. Imagine a Con Artist Sardine with a silencer

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26
Q

FRENCH: Cor (F)

A

french horn

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27
Q

FRENCH: Cor anglais (F)

A

english horn

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28
Q

ITALIAN: Corno [‘kɔr·no]

A

french horn

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29
Q

ITALIAN: Corno Inglese [‘kɔr·no iŋ·’gle:·se]

A

english horn

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30
Q

cuivre

A

brassy

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31
Q

dampfer

A

mute

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32
Q

ITALIAN: diminuendo (I) [di·mi·nu·’ɛn·do]

A

diminishing

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33
Q

ITALIAN: dolce [‘dol·tʃe]

A

with sweetness or soft

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34
Q

ITALIAN:

doloroso

[do·lo·’ro:·so]

A

sorrow, painful.

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35
Q

ITALIAN:

doppio movimento

[‘dop·pio mo·vi·’men·to]

A

twice as fast

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36
Q

ITALIAN:

fagotto (I)

[fa·’gɔt·to]

A

bassoon

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37
Q

ITALIAN: Flauto (I) [‘fla:u·to]

A

flute

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38
Q

GERMAN:

Flöte (g)

[‘flø:·tə]

A

flute

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39
Q

GERMAN: gestopft (g)

A

stopped French horn

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40
Q

ITALIAN: giocoso

A

playful

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41
Q

grave

A

heavy, serious

42
Q

ITALIAN: grazioso

A

graceful

43
Q

FRENCH:

hautbois

[‘obwɑ]

A

oboe

44
Q

GERMAN: immer (g)

A

always

45
Q

GERMAN: Klarinette (g)

A

clarinet

46
Q

GERMAN: kleine Flöte (g)

A

piccolo

47
Q

GERMAN:

langsam

[‘laŋ·za:m]

A

slow

48
Q

ITALIAN:

larghetto

A

slow and dignified (faster than largo)

49
Q

ITALIAN: largo

A

broad

50
Q

GERMAN:

lebhaft

[‘le:p·haft]

A

lively

51
Q

ITALIAN:

l’istesso tempo

[‘stes·so]

A

same tempo

52
Q

ITALIAN: loco

A

where written

53
Q

ITALIAN:

ma non troppo

[ma non ‘trɔp·po]

A

but not too much

54
Q

ITALIAN: maestoso

A

majestically

55
Q

ITALIAN: marcato

A

well marked

56
Q

ITALIAN: meno mosso

A

less motion

57
Q

ITALIAN: mezzo

A

half

58
Q

GERMAN: mit Dämpfer (g)

A

with mute

59
Q

ITALIAN: moderato (I)

A

moderately

60
Q

ITALIAN: molto (I)

A

much

61
Q

ITALIAN: morendo

A

fading away

62
Q

niente

A

nothing

63
Q

GERMAN: offen (g)

A

open

64
Q

GERMAN: ohne Dämpfer (g)

A

without mute

65
Q

ITALIAN: ottavino (I)

A

piccolo

66
Q

ITALIAN: partitura (I)

A

score

67
Q

GERMAN: Pauken (G)

A

timpani

(Pauken sounds like “Poke-in”, imagine someone poking the drums with a mallot.)

68
Q

ITALIAN: perdendosi

A

gradually dying away

69
Q

pesante

A

heavy

(imagine a peasant carrying HEAVY bricks)

70
Q

FRENCH:

petite flûte

[p(ə)tit flyt]

A

piccolo

71
Q

FRENCH: peu a peu (f)

A

little by little

72
Q

ITALIAN: piacere

A

at the performer’s pleasure

73
Q

Piatti (I)

A

Cymbals

74
Q

ITALIAN: Piccola Cassa Tamburo (I)

A

snare drum

75
Q

ITALIAN: piu (I)

A

more

76
Q

ITALIAN: poco a poco (I)

A

little by little

77
Q

GERMAN: Posaune (G)

A

trombone

78
Q

ITALIAN: quasi

A

almost

79
Q

ITALIAN: rubato

A

somewhat freely

80
Q

FRENCH:

sans sourdine

[sɑ̃ suʀdin]

A

without mute

81
Q

ITALIAN: sassofono (I)

A

saxophone

82
Q

Schalltrichter hoch

A

lift bells in the air

83
Q

ITALIAN: scherzando

A

jokingly, playfully

84
Q

schnell

A

Quick

85
Q

sec, secco

A

dry

86
Q

ITALIAN: segno (I)

A

sign

87
Q

FRENCH: segue (f)

A

continue without a break

88
Q

ITALIAN: sempre (I)

A

always

89
Q

ITALIAN: senza sordino (I)

A

without mute

90
Q

ITALIAN: sostenuto

A

sustaining all the notes full value

91
Q

ITALIAN: sotto voce

A

in a subdued voice

92
Q

ITALIAN: stringendo

A

gradual acceleration

93
Q

ITALIAN: subito

A

immediately

94
Q

ITALIAN: tacet tacit

A

silent

95
Q

ITALIAN: tema (I)

A

theme

96
Q

ITALIAN: Tempo I

A

at original speed

97
Q

ITALIAN: Tromba (I)

A

trumpet

98
Q

GERMAN: Trommel (G)

A

snare drum

99
Q

ITALIAN: tutti

A

everybody

100
Q

ITALIAN: vivace (I)

A

lively

ORCHESTRATION (MUSI-3264-01) (59 decks)

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