Terms Flashcards

1
Q

advanced encryption standard (AES)

A

current US standard for symmetric encryption

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2
Q

advanced encryption standard 256-bit (AES256)

A

256-bit key implementation

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3
Q

advanced persistent threat (APT)

A

primary goal: remain on system stealthily

secondary goal: data exfiltration

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4
Q

air gap

A

physical separation between networks

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5
Q

amplification

A

leveraging technology to increase volume of an attack

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6
Q

annualized loss expectancy (ALE)

A

how much an event is expected to cost a company yearly

ALE = single loss expectancy x annualized rate of occurance

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7
Q

annualized rate of occurance (ARO)

A

frequency of an event on annualized basis

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8
Q

antivirus (AV)

A

software designed to detect, mitigate, remove malware and viruses from system or network

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9
Q

application programming interface (API)

A

a set of functions and procedures allowing the creation of applications that access the features or data of an operating system, application, or other service

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10
Q

application service provider (ASP)

A

company that offers entities access to applications and services

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11
Q

802.11

A

family of standards that describe network protocols for wireless devices

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12
Q

802.1X

A

IEEE standard for performing authentication over networks

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13
Q

access control

A

mechanisms or methods used to determine access permissions

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14
Q

Active Directory

A

directory service portion of Windows operating system that stores information about network-based entities and provides structured consistent list

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15
Q

ActiveX

A

Microsoft tech that facilitates rich Internet applications

ie: automatically install unsupported feature detected in wepage

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16
Q

address resolution protocol (ARP)

A

TCP/IP suite specification used to map AP address to MAC address

17
Q

address space layout randomization (ASLR)

A

memory space is block randomized to guard against targeted injections