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ASWB > Terms > Flashcards

Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Normative Need

A

what a person requires in order to attain a level of well being that meets the established standards of their community/culture

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2
Q

Perceived Needs

A

the requirements that individuals believe they must have in order to achieve an acceptable level of well being

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3
Q

Expressed Need

A

is the need which they say they have and use

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4
Q

Relative Needs

A

the acceptable level of need compared to other people requirements

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5
Q

Protective Factors

A

personal, social, and institutional factors that promote personal competence and successful development that decrease the likelihood of a problem occuring

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6
Q

Approach - Approach Conflict

A

occurs when we must choose between two equally positive or attractive goals

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7
Q

Avoidance - Avoidance Conflict

A

occurs when we must choose between two equally negative or unattractive goals

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8
Q

Approach - Avoidance Conflict

A

occurs when a single goal has both positive and negative qualities

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9
Q

Double Approach - Avoidance Conflict

A

occurs when we have to choose between two goals that both have positive and negative qualities

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10
Q

Paradoxical Intervention

A

prescribing the very symptom the client wants to resolve

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11
Q

Assessment

A

gathering and assessing multidimensional information about the clients situation

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12
Q

External Locus of Control

A

believe their successes or failures results from external factors beyond their control ( ie. luck)

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13
Q

Internal Locus of Control

A

believe their successes or failure is a result of the effort and hard work they invest

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14
Q

Cognitive Distortion

A

ways our mind convinces us of something that isn’t really true

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15
Q

Social Learning Theory

A

an individual learn from observing others

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16
Q

System Theory

A

an individual is in constant interaction with their environment

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17
Q

Reliability

A

dependability, stability, consistency and predictability of results and allows users to get the same answer repeatedly

18
Q

External Validity

A

whether the results can be generalized

19
Q

Internal Validity

A

whether there is confidence in cause and effect

20
Q

Program Evaluation

A

the systematic assessment of the outcomes of a program with the attempt of furthering its development and improvement

21
Q

Comorbidity

A

when one person carries more than one diagnosis

22
Q

Double bind

A

a person is confronted with two demands that are impossible to meet at the same time

23
Q

Provisional Diagnosis

A

the first considered diagnosis given to a patient

24
Q

Absolute Poverty

A

inadequate income and assets, a person cannot maintain a subsistence level of income

25
Q

Accommodation (Piaget)

A

modification of existing cognitive thought to incorporate new knowledge

26
Q

Acculturation

A

assimilation to a different culture, typically the dominant one

27
Q

Activities of daily living (ADLs)

A

ability/inability to perform ADLs, part of person’s functional status

28
Q

Additive Empathic Responding

A

emphatic responses that reach beyond the true aspects and surface feelings of a client’s message to also reflect its implied content and underlying feelings

29
Q

Advance Directive

A

legal document through which an individual makes their wishes know about health care decision

30
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Fear concerned that escape may be difficult/help will be unavailable

31
Q

Alcohol Withdrawal

A

alcohol induced disorder, symptoms from reduction of alcohol consumption: nausea, hand tremor, anxiety, seizures, insomnia

32
Q

Alpha (level of significance)

A

the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true

33
Q

Ambivalence

A

contradictory emotions that occur at the same time within a person

34
Q

Anaclitic Depression

A

withdrawal, depression, and development delays resulting from the loss of an attachment figure during infancy

35
Q

Analogue Studies

A

studies conducted in an artificial setting (ie. lab)

36
Q

Androgyny

A

having mannerisms, behaviors, appearance, and other characteristics of both genders

37
Q

Anhedonia

A

inability to feel joy or express many pleasurable emotions

38
Q

Antecedent

A

event of other stimulus that comes before a behavior and is thought to influence it

39
Q

Anterograde Amnesia

A

a loss of memory for events and information subsequent to a trauma or other event that precipitated the amnesia. Involves the inability to form new memories

40
Q

Aphasia

A

impairment in the production and/or comprehension of language

41
Q

Appropriate Affect

A

a person is in touch with their emotions and can express them as they feel in response to specific emotional or situational stimuli

ASWB (2 decks)

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