Terms Flashcards

1
Q

War of attrition

A

A war where ones enemy is worn down to the point of collapse by continuous losses in people, food, and war weapons

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2
Q

Armistice

A

Agreement to stop fighting

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3
Q

Stalemate

A

Deadlock in which neither side is able to defeat the other

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4
Q

Reparations

A

Payments for war damage

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5
Q

Total war

A

All people and resources devoted to war effort

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6
Q

Nationalism

A

Having pride in your country, willing to defend it

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7
Q

Imperialism

A

Trying to build up an empire

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8
Q

Fourteen points

A

A series of peace proposals

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9
Q

Zimmerman telegram

A

Proposal to Mexico from Germany to attack the US. Turned Americans against Germany

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10
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

Treaty ending world war 1

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11
Q

Convoys

A

Groups of merchant ships surrounded by military ships for protection

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12
Q

Big four

A

Representatives from Britain, US, France, and Italy who wrote the treaty of Versailles

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13
Q

Treaty of breast-litovsk

A

Treaty between Germany and Russia that allowed Germany to concentrate all of their troops on the western front

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14
Q

Schlieffen plan

A

Germany’s plan for fighting France and Russia (Germany defeats France in 6 weeks and then attack Russia)

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15
Q

No man’s land

A

The stretch of land between the two opposing front-line trenches

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16
Q

Self-determination

A

Process by which a country determines its own statehood and forms it’s own allegiances and government

17
Q

League of Nations

A

international assembly of nations: goal to keep peace among nations

18
Q

Militarism

A

Building up armed forces, getting ready for the war

19
Q

Conscription

A

Censorship of the press

20
Q

Propaganda

A

Spreading ideas to promote a cause or damage an opposing cause

21
Q

Lusitania

A

Germany uses unrestricted sub Warfare. Sunk 128 Americans (dead)