Terms Flashcards
Agrarian
Referring to culture of agricultural communities
Adaptive Strategies
Describing society’s system of economic production
Adaptive strategies
- Foraging
- Horticulture
- Agriculture
- Pastoralism
- industrialism
Agricultural industrialization
Promote use of advanced technology for agricultural production
Agricultural location model
Model by Von thuren to determine best location for production of ANY agricultural good
Biorevolution
Name for third agricultural revolution which used biotechnology in agriculture
Intensive area farms
small area farm/ ranch with high input of labor and high output of production
Extensive commercial agriculture
Large area farms with low labor and low output
Either subsistence farming or commercial agriculture
Cultivation region
In the area where a crop is produced
Double cropping
Intensive practice where more than one crops are produced a year
Pesticide
A substance meant to destroy rappel or prevent against pests
Soil erosion
Displacement of soil by wind, water, ice or gravity
Desertification
Degradation of formerly good land
Extractive industries
Industries involved in developing, prospecting, exploring and producing for non regenative natural resources from the eqetg
Farm crisis
Financial trouble and foreclosure of family farms across the Midwest US in the 1980s
Feedlot
Feeding station used to fatten animals before Slaughter
Food chain
Energy flow from one organism to the next. Represents what happens in nature
Globalized agriculture
Determination of food trade by multinational corporations
Technology gaps between LDCs and MDCs
Agricultural role from of employing labor force in LDCs
Forrestry
Forestry is the art, science, and practice of studying and managing forests and plantations, and related natural resources
Farming
¡Agriculture (a term which encompasses farming) is the process of producing food, feed, fiber and other goods by the systematic raising of plants and animals.
Intercropping
Practice of cropping strong long plants with short week ones done to increase variety of foods and protect crops
Mining
Extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from earth
Market gardening
¡market gardening is the relatively small-scale production of fruits, vegetables and flowers as cash crops, frequently sold directly to consumers and restaurants
Tragedy of the Commons
¡”That which is common to the greatest number has the least care bestowed upon it. Every one thinks chiefly of his own, hardly at all of the common interest; and only when he is himself concerned as an individual.” Aristotle
¡Applied to grazing of individually owned animals on communal land
Transhumance
Form of nomadism and migration from high land to low land
Sauer
Cultural geographer who came up with 11 agricultural regions
Staple grain
Most important and nutritional foods: beans rice and corn