Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Agrarian

A

Referring to culture of agricultural communities

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1
Q

Adaptive Strategies

A

Describing society’s system of economic production

Adaptive strategies

  • Foraging
  • Horticulture
  • Agriculture
  • Pastoralism
  • industrialism
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2
Q

Agricultural industrialization

A

Promote use of advanced technology for agricultural production

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3
Q

Agricultural location model

A

Model by Von thuren to determine best location for production of ANY agricultural good

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4
Q

Biorevolution

A

Name for third agricultural revolution which used biotechnology in agriculture

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5
Q

Intensive area farms

A

small area farm/ ranch with high input of labor and high output of production

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6
Q

Extensive commercial agriculture

A

Large area farms with low labor and low output

Either subsistence farming or commercial agriculture

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7
Q

Cultivation region

A

In the area where a crop is produced

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8
Q

Double cropping

A

Intensive practice where more than one crops are produced a year

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9
Q

Pesticide

A

A substance meant to destroy rappel or prevent against pests

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10
Q

Soil erosion

A

Displacement of soil by wind, water, ice or gravity

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11
Q

Desertification

A

Degradation of formerly good land

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12
Q

Extractive industries

A

Industries involved in developing, prospecting, exploring and producing for non regenative natural resources from the eqetg

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13
Q

Farm crisis

A

Financial trouble and foreclosure of family farms across the Midwest US in the 1980s

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14
Q

Feedlot

A

Feeding station used to fatten animals before Slaughter

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15
Q

Food chain

A

Energy flow from one organism to the next. Represents what happens in nature

16
Q

Globalized agriculture

A

Determination of food trade by multinational corporations

Technology gaps between LDCs and MDCs

Agricultural role from of employing labor force in LDCs

17
Q

Forrestry

A

Forestry is the art, science, and practice of studying and managing forests and plantations, and related natural resources

18
Q

Farming

A

¡Agriculture (a term which encompasses farming) is the process of producing food, feed, fiber and other goods by the systematic raising of plants and animals.

19
Q

Intercropping

A

Practice of cropping strong long plants with short week ones done to increase variety of foods and protect crops

20
Q

Mining

A

Extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from earth

21
Q

Market gardening

A

¡market gardening is the relatively small-scale production of fruits, vegetables and flowers as cash crops, frequently sold directly to consumers and restaurants

22
Q

Tragedy of the Commons

A

¡”That which is common to the greatest number has the least care bestowed upon it. Every one thinks chiefly of his own, hardly at all of the common interest; and only when he is himself concerned as an individual.” Aristotle

¡Applied to grazing of individually owned animals on communal land

23
Q

Transhumance

A

Form of nomadism and migration from high land to low land

24
Q

Sauer

A

Cultural geographer who came up with 11 agricultural regions

25
Q

Staple grain

A

Most important and nutritional foods: beans rice and corn