Terms Flashcards
isorhythm
“The same rhythm” Repeating a rhythmic pattern in at least one voice part
isorhythm is:
“The __ rhythm.” __ a rhythmic pattern in at least one voice part.
same, Repeating
S Cym
suspended cymbal: cymbal attached to a stand
C Cym
Crash cymbals
Tacet
Do not play
Blues Scale
Major scale with a flat 3rd and 7th
Blues Scale is a major scale with a flat __ and __
3rd and 7th
Boogie Woogie
Characterized by an adaptation of the ground bass principle - a repetitious bass figure that suggests the blues chord progression
Boogie Woogie is Characterized by an adaptation of the __ __ principle - a repetitious __ figure that suggests the __ chord progression
ground bass
bass
blues
Authentic cadence
Dominant to tonic, V to I
Deceptive cadence
Dominant to something other than tonic, V to ?
Half cadence
Ends on the dominant
Harmonic cadence
two chords that end in a conclusion
Plagal cadence
Subdominant to tonic, IV to I
Consonance
A combination of sounds producing a feeling of repose or little desire for resolution
Consonance is A combination of sounds producing a feeling of __ or __ desire for __
repose, little, resolution
Cross relation
A conflict, produced by a tone in one voice, followed in another voice by the same tone altered a half step. D sharp in one voice followed by D natural in another voice
Cross relation is A __, produced by a tone in one voice, followed in __ voice by the __ tone altered a __ step
conflict, another, same, half
Elision
where the end of one pattern overlaps or coincides with the beginning of the next pattern
Elision is where the end of one __ __ or __ with the beginning of the next __
pattern overlaps, coincides, pattern
asymmetrical meter
the pulse cannot be divided into equal groupings of two, three, or four in the measure. Eg. 7/4, 5/4, 11/8
asymmetrical meter is where the pulse cannot be __ into equal groupings of two, three, or four in the measure. Eg. __, __, __
divided, 7/4, 5/4, 11/8
Ionian mode
C
Locrian mode
B
Lydian mode
F
Mixolydian mode
G
Phrygian mode
E
Anticipation
Normally approached by step and the anticipated tone is repeated in the following chord
Anticipation is Normally approached by __ and the anticipated tone is __ in the __ chord
step, repeated, following
appoggiatura
Preceded by a leap and resolved by a step
Appoggiatura is Preceded by a __ and resolved by a __
leap, step
Changing tone
Two successive nonharmonic tones that lead from a chord tone by step, then leap to a nonharmonic tone, then to a chord tone by step.
Changing tone is Two successive nonharmonic tones that lead from a __ tone by step, then leap to a __ tone, then to a __ tone by step.
chord, nonharmonic, chord
Escape tone
Approached by step and resolved by leap
Escape tone is Approached by __ and resolved by __
step, leap
Neighboring tone
Approached by step and left by step in the opposite direction
Neighboring tone is Approached by __ and left by __ in the __ direction
step, step, opposite
Passing tone
Approached by step and left by step in the same direction
Passing tone is Approached by __ and left by __ in the __ direction
step, step, same
retardation
Similar to a suspension except that the resolution is upward instead of downward
Retardation is Similar to a __ except that the resolution is __ instead of __
suspension, upward, downward
Suspension
Held over from a previous chord tone and resolves downward by a step. The three phases of suspension are preparation, suspension, and resolution
Suspension is Held over from a previous chord tone and resolves __ by a step. The three phases of suspension are __, __, and __
downward, preparation, suspension, resolution
Sonority
A group of pitches sounding at the same time simultaneously
Sonority is A group of pitches sounding at the __ __
same time
Standard 12-bar blues
I, IV, I, V, IV, I, V
1st inversion
3rd in the bass, 6
2nd inversion
5th in bass, 6/4
Bepop
A jazz style, 1940’s. Fast tempos, complex chord progressions, rapid chord changes and key changes.
A jazz style in the early 1940s with fast tempos and rapid chord changes and key changes.
Bepop
Fusion
A jazz style, 1960’s, electric instruments and amplified sounds, extended improvised sections. “Jazz rock”
A jazz style in the 1960’s with extended improvised sections and electric instruments. Also known as Jazz Rock
Fusion
Worldbeat
A blend of western pop or rock with world music or traditional music
A blend of western pop or rock with other cultural music
Worldbeat
Sibelius
Music notation software from Avid
A music notation software from Avid
Sibelius
Auralia
An ear training software from risingsoftware
An ear trainsing software from risingsoftware
Auralia
Pro Tools
A music mix software from Avid
A music mix software from Avid
Pro Tools