Terms Flashcards

1
Q

isorhythm

A

“The same rhythm” Repeating a rhythmic pattern in at least one voice part

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2
Q

isorhythm is:

“The __ rhythm.” __ a rhythmic pattern in at least one voice part.

A

same, Repeating

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3
Q

S Cym

A

suspended cymbal: cymbal attached to a stand

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4
Q

C Cym

A

Crash cymbals

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5
Q

Tacet

A

Do not play

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6
Q

Blues Scale

A

Major scale with a flat 3rd and 7th

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7
Q

Blues Scale is a major scale with a flat __ and __

A

3rd and 7th

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8
Q

Boogie Woogie

A

Characterized by an adaptation of the ground bass principle - a repetitious bass figure that suggests the blues chord progression

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9
Q

Boogie Woogie is Characterized by an adaptation of the __ __ principle - a repetitious __ figure that suggests the __ chord progression

A

ground bass
bass
blues

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10
Q

Authentic cadence

A

Dominant to tonic, V to I

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11
Q

Deceptive cadence

A

Dominant to something other than tonic, V to ?

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12
Q

Half cadence

A

Ends on the dominant

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13
Q

Harmonic cadence

A

two chords that end in a conclusion

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14
Q

Plagal cadence

A

Subdominant to tonic, IV to I

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15
Q

Consonance

A

A combination of sounds producing a feeling of repose or little desire for resolution

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16
Q

Consonance is A combination of sounds producing a feeling of __ or __ desire for __

A

repose, little, resolution

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17
Q

Cross relation

A

A conflict, produced by a tone in one voice, followed in another voice by the same tone altered a half step. D sharp in one voice followed by D natural in another voice

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18
Q

Cross relation is A __, produced by a tone in one voice, followed in __ voice by the __ tone altered a __ step

A

conflict, another, same, half

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19
Q

Elision

A

where the end of one pattern overlaps or coincides with the beginning of the next pattern

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20
Q

Elision is where the end of one __ __ or __ with the beginning of the next __

A

pattern overlaps, coincides, pattern

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21
Q

asymmetrical meter

A

the pulse cannot be divided into equal groupings of two, three, or four in the measure. Eg. 7/4, 5/4, 11/8

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22
Q

asymmetrical meter is where the pulse cannot be __ into equal groupings of two, three, or four in the measure. Eg. __, __, __

A

divided, 7/4, 5/4, 11/8

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23
Q

Ionian mode

A

C

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24
Q

Locrian mode

A

B

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25
Lydian mode
F
26
Mixolydian mode
G
27
Phrygian mode
E
28
Anticipation
Normally approached by step and the anticipated tone is repeated in the following chord
29
Anticipation is Normally approached by __ and the anticipated tone is __ in the __ chord
step, repeated, following
30
appoggiatura
Preceded by a leap and resolved by a step
31
Appoggiatura is Preceded by a __ and resolved by a __
leap, step
32
Changing tone
Two successive nonharmonic tones that lead from a chord tone by step, then leap to a nonharmonic tone, then to a chord tone by step.
33
Changing tone is Two successive nonharmonic tones that lead from a __ tone by step, then leap to a __ tone, then to a __ tone by step.
chord, nonharmonic, chord
34
Escape tone
Approached by step and resolved by leap
35
Escape tone is Approached by __ and resolved by __
step, leap
36
Neighboring tone
Approached by step and left by step in the opposite direction
37
Neighboring tone is Approached by __ and left by __ in the __ direction
step, step, opposite
38
Passing tone
Approached by step and left by step in the same direction
39
Passing tone is Approached by __ and left by __ in the __ direction
step, step, same
40
retardation
Similar to a suspension except that the resolution is upward instead of downward
41
Retardation is Similar to a __ except that the resolution is __ instead of __
suspension, upward, downward
42
Suspension
Held over from a previous chord tone and resolves downward by a step. The three phases of suspension are preparation, suspension, and resolution
43
Suspension is Held over from a previous chord tone and resolves __ by a step. The three phases of suspension are __, __, and __
downward, preparation, suspension, resolution
44
Sonority
A group of pitches sounding at the same time simultaneously
45
Sonority is A group of pitches sounding at the __ __
same time
46
Standard 12-bar blues
I, IV, I, V, IV, I, V
47
1st inversion
3rd in the bass, 6
48
2nd inversion
5th in bass, 6/4
49
Bepop
A jazz style, 1940's. Fast tempos, complex chord progressions, rapid chord changes and key changes.
50
A jazz style in the early 1940s with fast tempos and rapid chord changes and key changes.
Bepop
51
Fusion
A jazz style, 1960's, electric instruments and amplified sounds, extended improvised sections. "Jazz rock"
52
A jazz style in the 1960's with extended improvised sections and electric instruments. Also known as Jazz Rock
Fusion
53
Worldbeat
A blend of western pop or rock with world music or traditional music
54
A blend of western pop or rock with other cultural music
Worldbeat
55
Sibelius
Music notation software from Avid
56
A music notation software from Avid
Sibelius
57
Auralia
An ear training software from risingsoftware
58
An ear trainsing software from risingsoftware
Auralia
59
Pro Tools
A music mix software from Avid
60
A music mix software from Avid
Pro Tools