Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Abstract noun

A

An idea, feeling or characteristic

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2
Q

Acronym

A

A word made up of the initials of other words

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3
Q

Adjacency pairs

A

Turn taking in conversations, the responses of each person rely on each other

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4
Q

Adjective

A

A word that describes a noun

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5
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowel sound within close proximity

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6
Q

Syndetic listing

A

Lists with conjunctions not commas

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7
Q

Asyndetic listing

A

Listing with commas instead of conjunctions

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8
Q

Adverb

A

Word that describes a verb

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9
Q

Adverbial phrase

A

A phrase that acts as an adverb

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10
Q

Auxiliary verb

A

Verb used to form the tense/mood/voice - be, do and have

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11
Q

Modal auxiliary verb

A

Used in addition with verbs to express time/mood - shall, may, might, can, must, should, could, will, would

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12
Q

Clause

A

Sentence that contains subject and verb

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13
Q

Concrete noun

A

Something that can be seen, heard, smelled, touched, tasted

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14
Q

Comparative

A

2 adjectives used to compare 2 differences between the nouns they describe

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15
Q

Colloquialism

A

Words that show where the person is from - time/place

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16
Q

Complex sentence

A

Includes 2 clauses

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17
Q

Declarative

A

Makes a statement

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18
Q

Discourse markers

A

Used to connect/separate/organise ideas in the text e.g. on the other hand

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19
Q

Ellison

A

When one sound combines with another e.g. gonna

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20
Q

Determiner

A

In front of the noun and identifies it e.g. the cat

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21
Q

Exclamative

A

An exclamation

22
Q

False start

A

Starting to speak but stopping and saying something else or rewording

23
Q

Embedded clause

A

Adds extra information e.g. the cup, that was pink, ..

24
Q

Definite article

A

The

25
Q

Ellipsis

A

Missing out words because the context means it is still understandable

26
Q

Filled pause

A

Um, ah, er

27
Q

Hedging

A

Avoiding getting to the main subject by putting words that don’t mean anything in front

28
Q

Idiolect

A

Speech that is personal to a certain person

29
Q

Imperative

A

A command

30
Q

Indefinite article

A

A, an

31
Q

Lexical field

A

Specialised language about a subject

32
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Contrast

33
Q

Minimal response

A

Short replies in speech

34
Q

Monosyllabic

A

1 syllable words

35
Q

Non fluency features

A

Elements of conversation that interrupt flow

36
Q

Interrogative

A

Question

37
Q

Intensifier

A

Adverbs that add emphasis

38
Q

Paralinguistic features

A

Body language

39
Q

Overlapping

A

Speakers talk over each other

40
Q

Minor sentence

A

One or 2 words

41
Q

Noun phrase

A

Noun and modifiers

42
Q

Prosodic features

A

Sounds that aren’t talking

43
Q

Quantifier

A

Tells how much of something e.g. all, some

44
Q

Post modifier

A

Words that describes noun but is put after it in a sentence

45
Q

Spatial deixis

A

Implies a location e.g. over there

46
Q

Superlative

A

Saying something is the best

47
Q

Temporal deixis

A

Implies time e.g. next

48
Q

Syntax

A

Sentence structures

49
Q

2nd person pronoun

A

you, your

50
Q

1st person pronoun

A

I