Terms Flashcards
Abstract noun
An idea, feeling or characteristic
Acronym
A word made up of the initials of other words
Adjacency pairs
Turn taking in conversations, the responses of each person rely on each other
Adjective
A word that describes a noun
Assonance
Repetition of vowel sound within close proximity
Syndetic listing
Lists with conjunctions not commas
Asyndetic listing
Listing with commas instead of conjunctions
Adverb
Word that describes a verb
Adverbial phrase
A phrase that acts as an adverb
Auxiliary verb
Verb used to form the tense/mood/voice - be, do and have
Modal auxiliary verb
Used in addition with verbs to express time/mood - shall, may, might, can, must, should, could, will, would
Clause
Sentence that contains subject and verb
Concrete noun
Something that can be seen, heard, smelled, touched, tasted
Comparative
2 adjectives used to compare 2 differences between the nouns they describe
Colloquialism
Words that show where the person is from - time/place
Complex sentence
Includes 2 clauses
Declarative
Makes a statement
Discourse markers
Used to connect/separate/organise ideas in the text e.g. on the other hand
Ellison
When one sound combines with another e.g. gonna
Determiner
In front of the noun and identifies it e.g. the cat
Exclamative
An exclamation
False start
Starting to speak but stopping and saying something else or rewording
Embedded clause
Adds extra information e.g. the cup, that was pink, ..
Definite article
The
Ellipsis
Missing out words because the context means it is still understandable
Filled pause
Um, ah, er
Hedging
Avoiding getting to the main subject by putting words that don’t mean anything in front
Idiolect
Speech that is personal to a certain person
Imperative
A command
Indefinite article
A, an
Lexical field
Specialised language about a subject
Juxtaposition
Contrast
Minimal response
Short replies in speech
Monosyllabic
1 syllable words
Non fluency features
Elements of conversation that interrupt flow
Interrogative
Question
Intensifier
Adverbs that add emphasis
Paralinguistic features
Body language
Overlapping
Speakers talk over each other
Minor sentence
One or 2 words
Noun phrase
Noun and modifiers
Prosodic features
Sounds that aren’t talking
Quantifier
Tells how much of something e.g. all, some
Post modifier
Words that describes noun but is put after it in a sentence
Spatial deixis
Implies a location e.g. over there
Superlative
Saying something is the best
Temporal deixis
Implies time e.g. next
Syntax
Sentence structures
2nd person pronoun
you, your
1st person pronoun
I